<choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Capt</abbr> <expan>Capitain</expan> </choice> <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017870 http://d-nb.info/gnd/117691747">Cochrane</persName> 1820–1823 über 30.000 miles <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />= <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="48000" unit="versta">48.000 <choice> <abbr>W</abbr> <expan>Werst</expan> </choice> </measure> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Pénins<supplied cert="high">.</supplied> </abbr> <expan>Peninsula</expan> </choice> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Kamtsch.</abbr> <expan>Kamtschatka</expan> </choice><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="f02ae60c-e928-432f-aae6-0ce928832feb" corresp="#f7d8e2b7-57fe-40a6-98e2-b757fe70a67d" type="editorialNote">schönes Bauholz</ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="f7d8e2b7-57fe-40a6-98e2-b757fe70a67d" corresp="#f02ae60c-e928-432f-aae6-0ce928832feb" type="editorial">Cochrane vermerkt in den <hi rendition="#i">General Observations on the Peninsula of Kamtschatka</hi> am Ende seines Berichts über seine Reise durch Russland und Sibirien nach <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0000343 https://www.geonames.org/2125072">Kamtschatka</placeName>: <quote>There is an abundance of wood, as fit for ship-building as for general use</quote> (<bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/3HHBZF5P">Cochrane 1824</bibl>, <ref target="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4726915?urlappend=%3Bseq=413%3Bownerid=13510798901976446-493">389</ref>).</note><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H7880646 https://www.geonames.org/2122104">Peter Paul</placeName>. <ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="ba5e46fc-70f7-4d7e-9e46-fc70f7fd7ebd" corresp="#fcd33307-37a2-4e0c-9333-0737a29e0cb8" type="editorialNote">Winter nur <measure quantity="-21" unit="reaumur">-21° <choice> <abbr>R</abbr> <expan>Réaumur</expan> </choice></measure><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> meist nur bis 12–15°, <lb /> <choice> <abbr>p</abbr> <expan>page</expan> </choice> <ref target="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4726915?urlappend=%3Bseq=414%3Bownerid=13510798901976446-494">390</ref>.</ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="fcd33307-37a2-4e0c-9333-0737a29e0cb8" corresp="#ba5e46fc-70f7-4d7e-9e46-fc70f7fd7ebd" type="editorial">Auf der angegebenen Seite von <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017870 http://d-nb.info/gnd/117691747">Cochrane</persName>s Bericht heißt es: <quote>The winters are mild when compared to those of Siberia; the thermometer never descending, in the southern parts of the Peninsula, below 20° of Reaumur, and seldom below 12° and 15°.</quote> (<bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/3HHBZF5P">Cochrane 1824</bibl>, <ref target="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4726915?urlappend=%3Bseq=414%3Bownerid=13510798901976446-494">390</ref>)</note> – <ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="c1e66acc-ca12-4a56-a66a-ccca127a56a6" corresp="#d31dc141-154b-4940-9dc1-41154bc94033" type="editorialNote"><placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017717 https://www.geonames.org/2122822">Nyschney Kolymsk</placeName> <measure quantity="-42" unit="reaumur">-42° <choice> <abbr>R</abbr> <expan>Réaumur</expan> </choice> </measure> <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0006481 http://d-nb.info/gnd/100724833"><choice> <abbr>Wrang</abbr> <expan>Wrangel</expan> </choice></persName>, <choice> <abbr>p</abbr> <expan>page</expan> </choice> 334</ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="d31dc141-154b-4940-9dc1-41154bc94033" corresp="#c1e66acc-ca12-4a56-a66a-ccca127a56a6" type="editorial">Vgl. <bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/3HHBZF5P">Cochrane 1824</bibl>, <ref target="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4726915?urlappend=%3Bseq=258%3Bownerid=13510798901976446-280">234</ref> (nicht 334!): <quote>We […] reached <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017717 https://www.geonames.org/2122822">Nishney Kolimsk</placeName> at noon, amid 42° of frost, according to many spirit thermometers of <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0006481 http://d-nb.info/gnd/100724833">Baron Wrangel</persName>'s, on the <date datingMethod="#gregorian" when="1820-12-31">31st day of December, 1820</date></quote>.</note> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="de5dc46d-9122-41ac-9dc4-6d912211ac77" corresp="#b883b039-f16b-45de-83b0-39f16b05dec9" type="editorialNote">(in <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017801 https://www.geonames.org/2013159">Jakuts</placeName> -47°)</ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="b883b039-f16b-45de-83b0-39f16b05dec9" corresp="#de5dc46d-9122-41ac-9dc4-6d912211ac77" type="editorial">Vgl. <bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/3HHBZF5P">Cochrane 1824</bibl>, <ref target="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4726915?urlappend=%3Bseq=263%3Bownerid=13510798901976446-285">239</ref>: <quote>I have also seen the minute book of a gentleman at Yakutsk where 47° of Reaumur were registered</quote>.</note> <ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="d9ee4f02-200f-4757-ae4f-02200f67579f" corresp="#a5595c53-145d-4536-995c-53145da5365c" type="editorialNote">Cosaken in <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017717 https://www.geonames.org/2122822"><choice> <abbr>N.</abbr> <expan>Nyschney</expan> </choice> <choice> <abbr>Kol</abbr> <expan>Kolymsk</expan> </choice> </placeName></ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="a5595c53-145d-4536-995c-53145da5365c" corresp="#d9ee4f02-200f-4757-ae4f-02200f67579f" type="editorial">Über die Einwohner von <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017717 https://www.geonames.org/2122822">Nishney Kolimsk</placeName> notiert Cochrane: <quote>They are mostly Cosacks with half a dozen pedlers, and three priests</quote> (<bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/3HHBZF5P">Cochrane 1824</bibl>, <ref target="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4726915?urlappend=%3Bseq=265%3Bownerid=13510798901976446-287">241</ref>). </note> <ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="fa725db9-6b53-4b47-b25d-b96b53cb470e" corresp="#aca22847-3c9d-44f1-a228-473c9da4f19e" type="editorialNote">(<ref xml:id="e9450737-318c-4db7-8507-37318c4db7fe" corresp="#b1847ea1-806b-4613-847e-a1806b46134a" type="editorialNote"><unclear reason="illegible" cert="low">A</unclear>n</ref><note xml:id="b1847ea1-806b-4613-847e-a1806b46134a" corresp="#e9450737-318c-4db7-8507-37318c4db7fe" type="editorial">oder lies: In</note> <lb /> <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0000449 https://www.geonames.org/2124398">Kolyma</placeName> 3 <choice> <abbr>Aug</abbr> <expan>August</expan> </choice> -1°,5 <choice> <abbr>R</abbr> <expan>Réaumur</expan> </choice><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <choice> <abbr>p</abbr> <expan>page</expan> </choice> 283<supplied cert="high">)</supplied></ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="aca22847-3c9d-44f1-a228-473c9da4f19e" corresp="#fa725db9-6b53-4b47-b25d-b96b53cb470e" type="editorial">Vgl. <bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/3HHBZF5P">Cochrane 1824</bibl>, <ref target="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4726915?urlappend=%3Bseq=307%3Bownerid=13510798901976446-341">283</ref>: <quote>On the 20th June, 2nd July, and 3rd August there was much snow, and one degree and a half of cold of Reaumur.</quote></note> <ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="f84d7bf1-0eca-48ff-8d7b-f10eca98ff3f" corresp="#cfa88a4e-4358-44c0-a88a-4e4358a4c0f4" type="editorialNote">(30 <choice> <abbr>Aug</abbr> <expan>August</expan> </choice> <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0006481 http://d-nb.info/gnd/100724833"><choice> <abbr>Wrang.</abbr> <expan>Wrangel</expan> </choice></persName> eingefroren <lb />im Fluß <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0000449 https://www.geonames.org/2124398"><choice> <abbr>Kol.</abbr> <expan>Kolyma</expan> </choice></placeName><supplied cert="high">)</supplied></ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="cfa88a4e-4358-44c0-a88a-4e4358a4c0f4" corresp="#f84d7bf1-0eca-48ff-8d7b-f10eca98ff3f" type="editorial">Vgl. <bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/3HHBZF5P">Cochrane 1824</bibl>, <ref target="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4726915?urlappend=%3Bseq=308%3Bownerid=13510798901976446-342">284</ref>: <quote>On the 30th August, Baron <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0006481 http://d-nb.info/gnd/100724833">Wrangel</persName> was frozen up in a boat in the Kolyma […].</quote> </note> – <ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="b5e55ebc-3b87-4c53-a55e-bc3b878c5364" corresp="#faaa44cf-51b3-4673-aa44-cf51b396738e" type="editorialNote"><placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017740 https://www.geonames.org/2121322">Shelatskoi Noss</placeName></ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="faaa44cf-51b3-4673-aa44-cf51b396738e" corresp="#b5e55ebc-3b87-4c53-a55e-bc3b878c5364" type="editorial">Noss oder Noß war offenbar die zeitgenössische Transliteration von russ. Мыс [Mys]: Kap, Landzunge, Vorgebirge. Das <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017740 https://www.geonames.org/2121322">Kap</placeName> stellte bis Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts den äußersten nordöstlichen Rand des bekannten <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010218 https://www.geonames.org/2016590">Sibirien</placeName> dar; jenseits davon war <hi rendition="#i">terra incognita</hi>. Dies zeigt auch die <bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/8K5P2A2T">Karte Nordost-Sibiriens</bibl> von <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017870 http://d-nb.info/gnd/117691747">John Dundas Cochrane</persName>, die <ref target="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0005449/start_qqj_kwg_2hb">Humboldt im Anschluss lobend erwähnt</ref>.</note> <ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="d70e13b3-8782-41ce-8e13-b38782c1ce18" corresp="#e2bf111e-45ed-4af4-bf11-1e45ed6af409" type="editorialNote"><choice> <abbr>v.</abbr> <expan>von</expan> </choice> <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0006481 http://d-nb.info/gnd/100724833"><choice> <abbr>Wr.</abbr> <expan>Wrangel</expan> </choice></persName> <unclear reason="illegible" cert="high">umfah<g ref="#typoHyphen" /><lb break="no" />ren</unclear></ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="e2bf111e-45ed-4af4-bf11-1e45ed6af409" corresp="#d70e13b3-8782-41ce-8e13-b38782c1ce18" type="editorial">Vgl. <bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/3HHBZF5P">Cochrane 1824</bibl>, <ref target="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4726915?urlappend=%3Bseq=303%3Bownerid=13510798901976446-337">279</ref>: <quote>I was most happy to meet with the <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0006481 http://d-nb.info/gnd/100724833">Baron Wrangel</persName>, who had returned from his expedition round Shelatskoi Noss.</quote></note>. <ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="e5a462a1-d5e7-4853-a462-a1d5e7f853d6" corresp="#a906de86-642f-437f-86de-86642f337f3e" type="editorialNote"><choice> <abbr>Mr</abbr> <expan>Monsieur</expan> </choice> <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017895 http://d-nb.info/gnd/1158903618">Hedenstrom</persName> 1809–1811 in <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H5420614 https://www.geonames.org/2122756">Neu <choice> <abbr>Sibir</abbr> <expan>Sibirien</expan> </choice></placeName> <lb /> <choice> <abbr>p</abbr> <expan>page</expan> </choice> 179.</ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="a906de86-642f-437f-86de-86642f337f3e" corresp="#e5a462a1-d5e7-4853-a462-a1d5e7f853d6" type="editorial"><persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017870 http://d-nb.info/gnd/117691747">Cochrane</persName> vermerkt auf der angegebenen Seite seines Reiseberichts eine Begegnung in <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0006717 https://www.geonames.org/2023469">Irkutzsk</placeName> mit <quote>a Mr. <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017895 http://d-nb.info/gnd/1158903618">Hedenstrom</persName> and wife, who had travelled on discovery across the Frozen Sea, in 1809–10 and –11</quote> (<bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/3HHBZF5P">Cochrane 1824</bibl>, <ref target="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4726915?urlappend=%3Bseq=203%3Bownerid=13510798901976446-223">179</ref>). Hedenström hatte zwischen 1808 und 1811 eine Expedition zur Erforschung und Kartierung der <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0001617 https://www.geonames.org/2122737">Neusibirischen Inseln</placeName> geleitet (dem nördlichen, später nach <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0012656 https://d-nb.info/gnd/1213984319">Pëtr Anžu</persName> benannten <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H9817448 https://www.geonames.org/2127116">Teil der Inselgruppe</placeName>) und dabei selbst die Insel <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H5420614 https://www.geonames.org/2122756">Neusibirien</placeName> erkundet. </note>