urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:	edition	
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:1	div	
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:1.1	head	Deux Mémoires lus à l’Institut
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:1.2	list	
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:1.2.1	item	1. Considérations générales sur la <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Végétation des Îles Canaries
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:1.2.2	item	2. Bases de la Géographie des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />plantes sous l’Équateur, à <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />l’entrée de la zone torride, <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">sous</del> <add place="intralinear">dans</add> </subst></add> </subst> la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010829">zone tempérée</placeName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et sous le <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008340">Cercle polaire</placeName>.
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:2	div	
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:2.1	head	I. <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Considérat</abbr> <expan>Considérations</expan> </choice> générales <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />sur la <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>végét</abbr> <expan>végétation</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des îles Canaries
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:2.2	p	
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:2.2.1	list	
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:2.2.1.1	item	<choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <orig>1°</orig> <reg>1.</reg> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">autour</del> </subst><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><add place="intralinear">sur</add></del> </subst> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">dans le voisinage</add> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#ow">le</del> <add place="across">du</add> </subst> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017628">cercle polaire</placeName> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">des</del> <add place="intralinear">entre</add> </subst> les <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />62<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">°</supplied> au 70<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">°</supplied> de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>lat</abbr> <expan>latitude</expan> </choice><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:2.2.1.2	item	<choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <orig>2°</orig> <reg>2.</reg> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">dans</del> <add place="superlinear">sur</add> </subst> les <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>parallèle</sic> <corr cert="high">parallèles </corr> </choice><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="intralinear">entre les <lb /></add> <del rendition="#s">de</del> </subst> 44<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">°</supplied>–48°<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:2.2.1.3	item	<choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <orig>3°</orig> <reg>3.</reg> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">et</del> <add place="intralinear">près</add> </subst> de <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002500">l’équateur</placeName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des 10° Sud au 10° Nord.
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:2.3	p	<subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">C’est l’objet</del> <add place="sublinear">Je ferai connoître </add> <add place="intralinear">dans ce mémoire <pb n="I_2v" facs="http://content.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/dms/PPN826366341/1200/0/00000004.jpg" /><fw type="folNum">4.</fw></add> <del rendition="#s">de faire connoitre les faits</del> <add place="left"><lb /><supplied cert="high">les</supplied> bases</add> </subst> principales de la Géographie <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des plantes près des limites <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">du tropique</del> <add place="superlinear">de la zone torride</add> </subst><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> sous le 28° <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>lat</abbr> <expan>latitude</expan> </choice> boréale. <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">Il</del> <add place="intralinear">Cette</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />connoissance remplira jusqu’<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />à un certain point le vi<g xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="#typoHyphen" /><lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />de <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">numérique</add> qui existe entre <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">les</del> <add place="superlinear">le parallèle de</add> </subst> 45° <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /> de lat</del> et <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002500">l’équateur</placeName>. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Les <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0000346 https://www.geonames.org/2593110">îles canaries</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> placées sous <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />les vents de <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002331 https://www.geonames.org/6255146">l’Afrique</placeName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>entouré</sic> <corr cert="high">entourées</corr> </choice> d’un <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002602 https://www.geonames.org/3373405">océan</placeName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />dont la température moyenne <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left">se conserve</add> en hiver <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">est de</del> à 19°, <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />jouissent d’un climat qui <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />appartient à une latitude <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>de</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">un peu</del> plus méridionale. Cette <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />circonstance rend <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">l’Ar</del> <add place="intralinear">cet <lb /><choice> <sic>l’</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice><placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0000346 https://www.geonames.org/2593110">archipel</placeName></add> </subst> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear"><del rendition="#s">des canaries</del></add> très <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>propres</sic> <corr cert="high">propre</corr> </choice> au genre <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de recherches, <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="superlinear">dont je présente ici les résultats</add> <del rendition="#s">auquel je me <lb />suis livré</del> <add place="superlinear"><del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="3" unit="words" /></del></add> </subst>. Comme <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">en même <lb />temps j’ </del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">nous avons</del> <add place="superlinear">j’ai</add> </subst></add> </subst> observé <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left"><del rendition="#s">Mr B et mo</del></add> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">en même tems</add> les phénomènes de la <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>végét</abbr> <expan>végétation</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">mexicaine sous</del> <add place="intralinear">au <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008847 https://www.geonames.org/3996063">Mexique</placeName></add> </subst><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />sous les 21° et à <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0000494 https://www.geonames.org/3562981">l’île <lb />de Cuba</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> sous les 23° ½ <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>lat</abbr> <expan>latitude</expan> </choice> boréale, je puis <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />me flatter de <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">faire conn</del> <add place="intralinear">pouvoir <lb />faire connoître</add> </subst> avec assez de <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />puissance les phénomènes de <supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">la</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>végétat.</abbr> <expan>végétation</expan> </choice> et de la <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><subst> <del rendition="#s">me</del> <add place="intralinear">clima <lb />to</add> </subst></del> <add place="left">météoro</add> </subst>logie sur les bords de la <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />zone torride. C’est ainsi <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />que <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">depuis </del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">par des travaux, <lb /> </del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">dans l’espace des dernières <lb />15 années des</del> <add place="superlinear">par les travaux réunis de quelques</add> </subst></add> </subst></add> </subst></add> </subst> voyageurs <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>qu’</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice><lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">ont observé</del> <add place="superlinear">qui ont</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#ow">interrogeant</del> <add place="across">interrogé</add> </subst> la nature <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />d’après les mêmes vues, et qui <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>se</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">sont</del> <add place="intralinear">ont</add> </subst> employé les mêmes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />méthodes dans la déterminati<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />on des <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>températ.</abbr> <expan>températures</expan> </choice> moyennes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">des</del> <add place="intralinear">et</add> </subst> <supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">des</supplied> hauteurs du sol<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="intralinear">on est</add><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">sont</del> </subst> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>parvenue</sic> <corr cert="high">parvenu</corr> </choice> dans l’es<g xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="#typoHyphen" /><lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" /><pb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" n="I_3r" facs="http://content.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/dms/PPN826366341/1200/0/00000005.jpg" /><fw xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="folNum">5.</fw>pace des dernières 15 années <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />à <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">faire</del> connoître la distribution <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right">géographique</add> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des plantes sous <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002500">l’Équateur</placeName>, <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">sous les 24 les 28° <subst> <del rendition="#s">2 et <lb /></del> <add place="intralinear">sur les parallèles de 28</add> </subst>, 46 <lb />et 68° de latitude,</del> <add place="intralinear">à l’entrée <lb />des <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009532 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4060997-2">tropiques</placeName>, au centre de la <lb /><placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010829">zone tempérée</placeName> et sous le <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017628">cercle <lb />polaire</placeName></add> </subst>. <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right"><metamark /><del rendition="#s">Avant cette,</del> <lb /><persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0015469 http://d-nb.info/gnd/118804790">Saussure</persName><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <subst> <del rendition="#s">qui</del> <add place="superlinear">dont les ouvrages ont</add> </subst> précédé <lb />cette époque<supplied cert="high">,</supplied> ne connoissoit <lb />pas à <subst> <del rendition="#s">1000.</del> <add place="intralinear">800</add> </subst> mè<lb break="no" />tres près les limites <lb />des neiges dans le <lb />Nord et sur le bord <lb />de la zone torride.</add>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:2.4	p	La botanique<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">longtems</add> restreinte <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">depuis</del> <add place="intralinear">à</add> </subst> la <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">partie purement</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#ow"> <lb />description</del> <add place="intralinear">simple description</add> </subst></add> </subst> des formes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />extérieures des plantes <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right"><metamark />et à <subst> <del rendition="#s">une</del> <add place="intralinear">leur</add> </subst> <lb />classification <lb />artificielle,</add> offre aujourd’hui <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />trois <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">nouvelles branches</del> <add place="intralinear">genres</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />d’études qui la mettent <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">en</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />dans</add> </subst> un rapport intime avec toutes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />les autres branches des sciences <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>physique</sic> <corr cert="high">physiques</corr> </choice>. <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">La distr</del> <add place="superlinear">Telles sont</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#ow">l’</del> <add place="across">la</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">arrangement</del> <add place="superlinear">distribution</add> </subst> des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />végétaux d’après une méthode naturelle<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />fondée sur l’ensemble <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">des connections</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />de leur <subst> <del rendition="#s">organisation</del> <add place="superlinear">structure</add> </subst></add> </subst>, la physiologie <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">des plantes</del> qui dévoile leur <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">struc</del> <add place="intralinear">organisation</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />intérieure, <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">enfin</del> <add place="superlinear">enfin</add> </subst> la Géographie <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">physique</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />botanique</add> </subst> qui assigne à chaque <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">tribu</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />tribu</add> </subst> de végétaux <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">sa hauteur</add><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>ces</sic> <corr cert="high">ses</corr> </choice> limites <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et son climat<subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">, voilà</del> <add place="intralinear"><supplied cert="high">.</supplied> Si</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">je viens</del> <add place="superlinear">j’ai</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#ow">de rapeler</del> <add place="across">rapellé</add> </subst><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"> <lb />d’examiner</del> </subst> tantôt que ce dernier <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />genre d’étude <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">ne</del> date <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">pas de</del> <add place="superlinear">à peine</add> </subst> <supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">de</supplied> quinze ans<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />je n’ai pas voulu indiquer par là <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><lb />que</del> <add place="intralinear">qu’avant</add> </subst> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>cet</sic> <corr cert="high">cette</corr> </choice> époque <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">un</del> <add place="intralinear"> un</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />grand nombre de botanistes célèbres <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic><lb />n’ayent</sic> <corr cert="high">n’avaient</corr> </choice> eu les idées <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">très <lb />claires</del> <add place="intralinear">précises</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><subst> <del rendition="#s">sur</del> <add place="superlinear"><del rendition="#s">sur</del><add place="superlinear">du</add></add> </subst></del> <add place="superlinear">de</add> </subst> l’influence <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des hauteurs et des climats <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />sur les <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">distributions</del> <add place="intralinear">stations</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des végétaux. Il est des sciences <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />dont le nom a existé longtems <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />avant la science<del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">s</del> même. <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>Tels</sic> <corr cert="high">Telles</corr> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />ont été pendant un demi<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">-</supplied>siècle la Météorologie<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />la Pathologie des Plantes, <supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">et</supplied> j’ose dire<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />la Géologie. <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">L’idée mère</del> <add place="superlinear">Le <del rendition="#s"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> germe</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><subst> <del rendition="#s">de</del> <add place="intralinear">d’une</add> </subst></del> <add place="intralinear">de la science</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">la Ge</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#ow">Géographie</del> <add place="across">Géographique</add> </subst></add> </subst> des <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">pla</del> <add place="intralinear">végétaux</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />est <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>renfermée</sic> <corr cert="high">renfermé</corr> </choice> dans une observation de <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0004028 http://d-nb.info/gnd/117628905">Tournefort</persName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">lors</del> <add place="intralinear">qui<supplied cert="high">,</supplied> dans</add> </subst> <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/B5VUNFKD">le voyage au Levant</bibl><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="intralinear">crut</add> <del rendition="#s">crut trouver</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb /><subst> <add place="superlinear">voir</add> </subst> </add> </subst>au pié de <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002518 https://www.geonames.org/325164">l’Ararat</placeName> <pb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" n="I_3v" facs="http://content.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/dms/PPN826366341/1200/0/00000006.jpg" /><fw xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="folNum">6</fw>les plantes de <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002559 https://www.geonames.org/174982">l’Arménie</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">plus</del> <add place="intralinear">sur</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">les</del> <add place="intralinear">la</add> </subst> pente <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">de la <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002518 https://www.geonames.org/325164">montagne</placeName></add> celles <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0004801 https://www.geonames.org/3017382">France</placeName> et <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">au sommet</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb /><supplied cert="high">de</supplied> la <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010177 https://www.geonames.org/2661886">Suède</placeName></add> </subst>, à son sommet pla<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />cé <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">celles</del> <add place="superlinear">les plantes</add> </subst> de la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603">Laponie</placeName>. <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">Linné</del> <add place="superlinear">Cette idée</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />fut développée <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">cete idée</del> <add place="superlinear">par <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0004551 http://d-nb.info/gnd/118573349">Linné</persName></add> </subst> dans <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="intralinear">deux</add> <del rendition="#s">ses</del> </subst> dissertations <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="superlinear">curieuses</add> <del rendition="#s">ingénieuses</del> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />qui portent le<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">s</supplied> titre<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">s</supplied> de <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/NTS3XXHN"><supplied cert="high">„</supplied><hi rendition="#u">Sta<g ref="#typoHyphen" /><lb break="no" />tiones plantarum</hi><supplied cert="high">“</supplied></bibl> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <orig><hi rendition="#u">et</hi></orig> <reg>et</reg> </choice> <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/EIKFG7PX"><supplied cert="high">„</supplied><hi rendition="#u">Coloniae</hi> plantarum<supplied cert="high">“</supplied></bibl>. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0014144 http://d-nb.info/gnd/116885890">Menzel</persName>, l’auteur d’une <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Flore <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">inédite</add> du <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0006559 https://www.geonames.org/1861060">Japon</placeName>, <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left"><metamark />recommanda <del rendition="#s">déjà</del> <lb />aux voya<lb break="no" />geurs les recherches <lb />sur <subst> <del rendition="#s">les</del> <add place="intralinear">la</add> </subst> <lb /><subst> <del rendition="#s">les habi<lb break="no" />tations des <lb />plantes sur</del> <add place="left">distri<lb break="no" />bution des espèces</add> </subst> dans les <choice> <abbr>différ.</abbr> <expan>différentes</expan> </choice> <choice> <abbr>rég.</abbr> <expan>régions</expan> </choice> du</add><add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left"> Globe et <subst> <del rendition="#s">les</del> <add place="intralinear">il</add> </subst> désigna <lb /><subst> <add place="left">déjà <add place="superlinear">les résultats de ces</add> recherches </add> <del rendition="#s">déjà</del> </subst> par <subst> <del rendition="#s">le</del> <add place="intralinear">le</add> </subst></add> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">se servi <gap quantity="2" unit="words" reason="illegible" /> du nom</del> <add place="intralinear"> nom</add> </subst> de <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">la</del> Géographie des plantes. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="f1151f0d-db82-483a-951f-0ddb82983a2b" corresp="#bd2b4bd1-c904-4a37-ab4b-d1c904ea3752" type="editorialNote">Ce nom fût employé <subst> <del rendition="#s">de</del> <add place="superlinear"> <lb />de nouveau</add> </subst> vers l’année 1783</ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="bd2b4bd1-c904-4a37-ab4b-d1c904ea3752" corresp="#f1151f0d-db82-483a-951f-0ddb82983a2b" type="editorial">Giraud-Soulavie veröffentlichte zwischen 1781 und 1784 seine „Histoire naturelle de la France méridionale“ (<bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/ZKMPIVGI">Giraud-Soulavie 1780–1784</bibl>). Der 1783 erschienene erste Band des zweiten Teils („Seconde partie. Les végétaux“) trug den Untertitel: „Contenant les principes de la Géographie physique du règne végétal, l’exposition des climats des Plantes, avec des Cartes pour en exprimer les limites.“</note> par <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0015955 http://d-nb.info/gnd/118947443">l’Abbé Giraud Soula<lb break="no" />vie</persName> et par <ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="ee31c669-b006-4d02-b1c6-69b006ad02eb" corresp="#c56c6d23-d7c6-4448-ac6d-23d7c6a44878" type="editorialNote"><persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0015389 http://d-nb.info/gnd/118604945">l’illustre au<lb break="no" />teur</persName></ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="c56c6d23-d7c6-4448-ac6d-23d7c6a44878" corresp="#ee31c669-b006-4d02-b1c6-69b006ad02eb" type="editorial">Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre.</note> de ces <ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="aabae7cb-26e4-4b09-bae7-cb26e44b09c1" corresp="#ee8e9a59-1699-42d7-8e9a-59169932d7e9" type="editorialNote"><supplied cert="high">„</supplied>Études de la <lb />Nature<supplied cert="high">“</supplied></ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="ee8e9a59-1699-42d7-8e9a-59169932d7e9" corresp="#aabae7cb-26e4-4b09-bae7-cb26e44b09c1" type="editorial"><bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/SBQMRDTE">Bernardin de Saint-Pierre 1784</bibl>.</note> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">qui au milieu <lb />d’un grand nombre d’idées <lb />les plus in</del> <add place="superlinear">qui<supplied cert="high">,</supplied> parmi <subst> <del rendition="#s">les</del> <lb /> <add place="intralinear">le</add> </subst> grand nombre d’idées peu</add> </subst> exactes sur la <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Physique du globe, renfer<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />ment <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">les plus</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <add place="intralinear">quelques</add> <del rendition="#s"> d’un grand nombre de</del> </subst></add> </subst> vues profondes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">sur l’aspect de la nature</del> <add place="intralinear">et ingénieuses sur les</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />formes<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">les rapports</add> et les habitudes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>des</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> plantes. <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0015955 http://d-nb.info/gnd/118947443">L’Abbé Giraud <lb />Soulavie</persName> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left"><metamark />s’occupe de préfé<lb break="no" />rence des <subst> <del rendition="#s">plantes</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />végétaux</add> </subst> <choice> <sic>cultivées</sic> <corr cert="high">cultivés</corr> </choice>: il</add> distingue les climats <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="intralinear">superposés</add> des oliviers, des vignes <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">et</add> des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />châtaigniers. Il donne <ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="d997c371-639a-4675-97c3-71639aa675c3" corresp="#a3b25aff-dd68-4aff-b25a-ffdd683aff74" type="editorialNote">une <lb />coupe <choice> <sic>verticales</sic> <corr cert="high">verticale</corr> </choice> du Mont <lb />Mézin</ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="a3b25aff-dd68-4aff-b25a-ffdd683aff74" corresp="#d997c371-639a-4675-97c3-71639aa675c3" type="editorial">Die <bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/ZKMPIVGI">Giraud-Soulavie 1780–1784</bibl> (Seconde partie. Végétaux, T. I ) beigegebene Karte „<ref target="http://www.e-rara.ch/zuz/nagezh/content/pageview/14045481">Coupe verticale des montagnes vivaroises. Limites respectives des Climâts de Plantes et Mesures Barométriques de leur hauteur, sur le niveau de la Méditerranée</ref>“ auf der der <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017448 https://www.geonames.org/8555816">mont Mézin bzw. Mézenc</placeName> als höchste Erhebung der Region eingetragen ist.</note>, <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">mais</del> à laquelle <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />il joint <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic><subst> <del rendition="#s">les</del> <add place="intralinear">l’indications</add> </subst></sic> <corr cert="high">l’indication</corr> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>haut</abbr> <expan>hauteurs</expan> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">barométriques</del> <add place="left"><metamark />du mercure <lb />dans le baromètre</add> </subst> parce <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />qu’il se <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">méfie</del> <add place="superlinear">méfie</add> </subst> de <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">toute calcul</del> <add place="superlinear"> <lb />tout calcul</add> </subst> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">mesuré</del> qui <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">permet</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />se <subst> <del rendition="#s">fonder</del> <add place="across">fonde</add> </subst></add> </subst> sur <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">ces hauteurs</del> <add place="superlinear">des observations</add> </subst> ba<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />rométriques<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">La</del> <add place="superlinear">Cette</add> </subst> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Géogr.</abbr> <expan>Géographie</expan> </choice> des plantes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0004801 https://www.geonames.org/3017382">France</placeName> méridion<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />ale<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> de même que le „<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/XJX5RV2J"><hi rendition="#u">tentamen</hi> <lb /><subst> <add place="intralinear">historiae</add> <del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="2" unit="words" /></del> </subst> geographicae <lb />vegetabilium</bibl>“ du <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Doct</abbr> <expan>Docteur</expan> </choice> <pb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" n="I_4r" facs="http://content.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/dms/PPN826366341/1200/0/00000007.jpg" /><fw xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="folNum">7.</fw><persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0016869 http://d-nb.info/gnd/117345822">Strohmayer</persName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> publié <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">à <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010897 https://www.geonames.org/2918632">Gottingue</placeName> sous la forme <lb />d’une <choice> <abbr>dissertat</abbr> <expan>dissertation</expan> </choice></add> en 1800<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="superlinear">offrent <del rendition="#s">plutôt</del></add> <del rendition="#s"> <lb />sont les projets</del> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">d’ouvrages</del> <add place="superlinear"> le plan d’un ouvrage</add> </subst> futur <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et le catalogue des <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="2" unit="words" reason="illegible" /> livres</del> <add place="intralinear">auteurs</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />à consulter<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">que</del> <add place="superlinear">et non</add> </subst> des renseigne<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />mens sur les limites <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de plantes</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />de <choice> <abbr>haut</abbr> <expan>hauteur</expan> </choice></add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">des</del> <add place="right"><metamark /><choice> <sic>qu’atteigner</sic> <corr cert="high">qu’atteignent</corr> </choice></add> </subst> <supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">des</supplied> plantes spontanées. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Dans l’un et <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">dans</del> l’autre de ces <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">aucun<subst> <add place="intralinear"> ouvrages</add> </subst></del> <add place="intralinear">mémoires</add> </subst><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> on ne <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />trouve <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><add place="superlinear">que des raisonnemens</add></del> <add place="right"><metamark />que des rai<lb break="no" />sonnemens va<lb break="no" />gues <add place="superlinear">et</add> des <subst> <del rendition="#s">discus<g ref="#typoHyphen" /><lb break="no" />sions</del> <add place="intralinear">considérations <lb />générales, <lb />mais</add> </subst></add> </subst> pas une seule mesure <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="intralinear">de hauteur</add><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />pas une seule indication <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de la </del> <add place="intralinear">thermométrique <lb /></add> <del rendition="#s">température moyenne des lieux</del> </subst>. <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><subst> <del rendition="#s">Or</del> <add place="intralinear">La</add> </subst></del> <add place="intralinear">Cependant <lb />la</add> </subst> Géographie des Plantes <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">n’a <gap quantity="1" unit="words" reason="illegible" /></del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />ne peut s’élever</add> </subst> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">qu’</del>au rang <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />d’une science qu’autant que <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />le botaniste, <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <add place="intralinear">tout</add> </subst> en déter<g xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="#typoHyphen" /><lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />minant<subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"> l’ensemble des végétaux <lb /></del> <add place="intralinear">les espèces</add> </subst><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="intralinear">ne</add> <del rendition="#s">et étudier</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">de <lb />fixer</del> <add place="intralinear"><choice> <sic>fixent</sic> <corr cert="high">fixe</corr> </choice></add> </subst></add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">en tems leur</del> <add place="superlinear">en même tems </add> <add place="intralinear">la hauteur</add> <lb /> <del rendition="#s">élévation au dessus</del> </subst> de leurs <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />stations <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear"><metamark />au<supplied cert="high">-</supplied>dessus du <lb />niveau de <lb />l’océan</add> et leurs rapports <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />avec la température moyenne<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><subst> <del rendition="#s">de l</del> <add place="intralinear">de l’atmosphère,</add> </subst> la sécheresse <lb />ou l’humidité de l’atmosphère <lb />la charge électrique</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />l’état hygrométrique et la <lb />transparence de l’atmosphère.</add> </subst>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:2.5	p	Ces mesures de hauteurs<choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>, ce</sic> <corr cert="high"> et du</corr> </choice> nivelle<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />ment du sol <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">a</del> <add place="superlinear">ont</add> </subst> été <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>exécuté</sic> <corr cert="high">exécutés</corr> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">aux</del> <add place="intralinear">à</add> </subst> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009313 https://www.geonames.org/2510529"><lb />l’île de Ténériffe</placeName> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">sur un gran l</del> <add place="intralinear">avec <lb />tant de précision,</add> </subst> et par la réunion <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />d’un si grand nombre d’observations, <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />que peu de régions du globe <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />offrent aux <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">voyageurs</del> <add place="superlinear">physiciens</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">une plus gr <lb /></del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">tant de faci</del> <add place="intralinear">des moyens si facile<supplied cert="high">s</supplied></add> </subst></add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />pour tracer <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">d</del> <add place="intralinear">une</add> </subst> carte botanique<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="ca1b6bb3-e3e9-4f07-9b6b-b3e3e9af07b2" corresp="#fa15e792-024a-49a8-95e7-92024a69a84e" type="editorialNote">J’ai dessiné <subst> <del rendition="#s">la</del> <add place="intralinear">une</add> </subst> coupe verticale <lb />du <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009297 https://www.geonames.org/2510569">Pic de Teyde</placeName></ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="fa15e792-024a-49a8-95e7-92024a69a84e" corresp="#ca1b6bb3-e3e9-4f07-9b6b-b3e3e9af07b2" type="editorial">Tableau physique des Îles Canaries. Géographie des Plantes du Pic du Ténériffe (<bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/RKBBPG4A">Humboldt 1814–1834</bibl>, Tafel 2).</note><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> analogue <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#ow">a</del> <add place="across">au </add> <add place="intralinear">tableau <subst> <del rendition="#s">q</del> <add place="intralinear">des</add> </subst> <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002454">Cordillères</placeName></add> <lb /> <del rendition="#s">celle</del> </subst> qui a été publié lors de <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />mon retour en <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0005696 https://www.geonames.org/6255148">Europe</placeName><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">,</del> <add place="intralinear">.</add> <del rendition="#s">de</del> <add place="intralinear">Je</add> </subst> me suis <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />servi pour les <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>hauteur</sic> <corr cert="high">hauteurs</corr> </choice> des mesures barométriques <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>trigonométr.</abbr> <expan>trigonométriques</expan> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de Bor</del> <add place="intralinear">du <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0003490 http://d-nb.info/gnd/11762084X"><choice> <abbr>Chev.</abbr> <expan>Chevalier</expan> </choice> Borda</persName></add> </subst> et <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0004273 http://viaf.org/viaf/305991666">Lamanon</persName> et <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0013172 http://d-nb.info/gnd/102458561">Cordier</persName>. Ces mesures <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />ont toutes été <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>recalculés</sic> <corr cert="high">recalculées</corr> </choice> d’après <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des méthodes uniformes<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> <pb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" n="I_4v" facs="http://content.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/dms/PPN826366341/1200/0/00000008.jpg" /><fw xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="folNum">8</fw>Un manuscrit de <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0003490 http://d-nb.info/gnd/11762084X">Borda</persName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />déposé au <orgName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0016792 http://d-nb.info/gnd/5561514-4">Dépôt Royal <lb />des Cartes de la Marine</orgName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">et dont je dois la communi<lb break="no" />cation</del> <add place="intralinear">m’a été d’un grand <lb />secours.</add> </subst> Quant aux zones <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des végétaux propres aux <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0000346 https://www.geonames.org/2593110">isles <lb />Canaries</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> j’ai consulté, outre <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />les <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>obs.</abbr> <expan>observations</expan> </choice> que nous avons faites <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />sur les lieux<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0003476 http://d-nb.info/gnd/118661604"><choice> <abbr>Mr</abbr> <expan>Monsieur</expan> </choice> <choice> <abbr>B</abbr> <expan>Bonpland</expan> </choice></persName> et moi, <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><subst> <del rendition="#s">les</del> <add place="intralinear">le Voy</add> </subst></del> <add place="left"><metamark /><bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/PEXCW225"><supplied cert="high">„</supplied>l’Essai <lb />sur les <lb />Îles <choice> <sic>Fortuné</sic> <corr cert="high">Fortunées</corr> </choice></bibl></add> </subst><bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/PEXCW225"><supplied cert="high">“</supplied></bibl> de <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0003511 http://d-nb.info/gnd/100050395"><choice> <abbr>Mr</abbr> <expan>Monsieur</expan> </choice> Bory<choice> <sic>,</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> <lb />de <choice> <abbr>St Vincent</abbr> <expan>Saint-Vincent</expan> </choice></persName>, des notes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />manuscrites <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">très</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">qui m’ont <lb />été</del> <add place="intralinear">que je dois à l’obli<lb break="no" />geance</add> </subst></add> </subst> de feu <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0003689 http://d-nb.info/gnd/116714832"><choice> <abbr>Mr</abbr> <expan>Monsieur</expan> </choice> Brousson<lb break="no" />net</persName> et surtout la <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/NI6UG5KZ">Rela<lb break="no" />tion <subst> <del rendition="#s">d’une</del> <add place="superlinear">d’un</add> </subst> Voyage</bibl> fait par <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0004230 http://d-nb.info/gnd/116635924"><choice> <abbr>Mr</abbr> <expan>Monsieur</expan> </choice> <add place="superlinear">de</add> Labilla<supplied cert="high">r</supplied><lb break="no" />dière</persName>. <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">C’est avec</del> <add place="intralinear">Cet excel<lb break="no" />lent</add> </subst> observateur a répandu <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />dans tous ses ouvrages un <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />grand nombre d’idées exactes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />sur la Physique générale et <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />l’influence des climats. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Le Profil <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">des</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">de l’Îsle de</del> <lb /> <add place="intralinear"><placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0000346 https://www.geonames.org/2593110">des Canaries</placeName></add> </subst></add> </subst> que j’aurai l’hon<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />neur de soumettre à la <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><orgName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0000552 http://d-nb.info/gnd/35015-1">Classe</orgName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> dès que la gravure <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />en sera terminée, renferme <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">l’indication</del> <add place="intralinear">les hauteurs</add> </subst> de <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />près de <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">800</del> <add place="superlinear">600</add> </subst> végétaux dont <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />l’organisation n’est pas <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />assez flexibles pour <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="superlinear">qu’ils</add> <del rendition="#s">s’ac</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb /><subst> <del rendition="#s">ve</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">venir</del> <add place="superlinear">puissent venir</add> </subst></add> </subst></add> </subst> également dans <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />les plaines et sur les hau<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />teurs. <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="mBottom" hand="#author">gedruckt</note>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:2.6	p	Je terminerai ce mémoire par une <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>observat.</abbr> <expan>observation</expan> </choice> générale sur la <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Géogr</abbr> <expan>Géographie</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des plantes à l’entrée de la zone torride. <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">N</del> <add place="intralinear">Je</add> </subst> comparerai la <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />limite supérieure des arbres sous <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />le <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017628">cercle polaire</placeName>, dans les <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010179 https://www.geonames.org/2658434">Suisse</placeName> et sous <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002500">l’Équateur</placeName>. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Il suffit de <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">pro</del> <add place="intralinear">jetter</add> </subst> les yeux <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />sur le profil pour embrasser <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />d’un coup d’œil les <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">différen</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />différences</add> </subst> qu’offrent ces <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">di</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />régions</add> </subst> éloignées <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">d</del> <add place="intralinear">les</add> </subst> unes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des autres. <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0003735 http://d-nb.info/gnd/116817569"><choice> <abbr>Mr.</abbr> <expan>Monsieur</expan> </choice> <choice> <abbr>Leop.</abbr> <expan>Leopold</expan> </choice> de Buch</persName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />a fait le premier <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>l’observat</abbr> <expan>l’observation</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">ingénieuse</del> <add place="intralinear">intéressante</add> </subst> que <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">les limite</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />la distance des limites</add> </subst> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>supér</abbr> <expan>supérieures</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des neiges<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> des bouleaux et des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />pins est si constante en <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603">Laponie</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />qu’en connoissant <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right"><metamark />la <choice> <abbr>haut</abbr> <expan>hauteur</expan> </choice> absolue</add> <supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">d’</supplied>un<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">e</supplied> de ces trois <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />zones<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> on peut trouver l’élévation <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des autres. Dans des <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><subst> <del rendition="#s">ré</del> <add place="intralinear">contrées</add> </subst></del> <add place="intralinear">contrées où l’abaissement</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>où</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">la limite</del> </subst> des neiges perpétuelles <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic><subst> <del rendition="#s">n’ont</del> <add place="intralinear">étoient</add> </subst></sic> <corr cert="high">était</corr> </choice> encore<choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>,</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> inconnu, <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />on est parvenu à le <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">prendre avec</del> <add place="superlinear">prédire avec</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />exactitude<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> en <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> déterminant <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />la <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>haut.</abbr> <expan>hauteur</expan> </choice> des derniers bouleaux <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />qui végètent sur la pente des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />montagnes. Sous les 67° de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>lat</abbr> <expan>latitude</expan> </choice><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />la limite des <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">bouleaux</del> <add place="right"><metamark />derniers <lb /><choice> <sic>grand arbre</sic> <corr cert="high">grands arbres</corr> </choice></add> </subst> se trouve <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />à <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="250" unit="toise"><subst> <del rendition="#s">24</del> <add place="intralinear">250</add> </subst> toises</measure>. Sur le parallèle <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de 45°<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> la végétation des arbres cesse <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />à <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="920" unit="toise">920 toises</measure>. En comparant les <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">limit</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />nombres</add> </subst> aux <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>haut</abbr> <expan>hauteurs</expan> </choice> absolues des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />neiges <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>perpét.</abbr> <expan>perpétuelles</expan> </choice><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> on <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">voit</del> <add place="superlinear">voit</add> </subst> que les <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />arbres <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">monte</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">s’élèvent</del> <add place="superlinear">avancent</add> </subst></add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de 200</del> <add place="intralinear"><supplied cert="high">de</supplied> 300 <hi rendition="#sup"><choice> <abbr>m</abbr> <expan>mètres</expan> </choice></hi></add> </subst> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">de</del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />plus près des neiges en <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603">Lapponie</placeName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />que sur la pente <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>sept.</abbr> <expan>septentrionale</expan> </choice> des <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010179 https://www.geonames.org/2658434">Suisse</placeName>. Cette différence observée <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />par <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0006198 http://d-nb.info/gnd/117560952"><choice> <abbr>Mr</abbr> <expan>Monsieur</expan> </choice> <choice> <abbr>Wahl.</abbr> <expan>Wahlenberg</expan> </choice></persName> s’explique par <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><lb />deux causes météorologiques</del> <pb n="I_5v" facs="http://content.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/dms/PPN826366341/1200/0/00000010.jpg" /> <add place="intralinear">la considération</add> </subst> qu’en <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603">Lapponie</placeName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />un hiver excessivement vigoureux <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><add place="left">succèd</add></del> </subst><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">sont</del> <add place="superlinear">succède</add> </subst> à <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">d</del> <add place="intralinear">un</add> </subst> été très <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />court mais plus chaud et <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />plus constant que <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">le sur</del> <add place="intralinear">les étés</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">sur</del> <add place="intralinear">sur</add> </subst> les sommets des <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">hautes</add> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName>. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Nous possédons une suite de <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="intralinear">bonnes</add> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>observ.</abbr> <expan>observations</expan> </choice> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>météorol</abbr> <expan>météorologiques</expan> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">sur le couv</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />faites <subst> <del rendition="#s">aux</del> <add place="superlinear">au</add> </subst></add> </subst> couvent de <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009940 https://www.geonames.org/2658828"><choice> <abbr>St Goth</abbr> <expan>Saint-Gothard</expan> </choice></placeName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et à l’hospice du <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009938 https://www.geonames.org/2660518"><choice> <abbr>St Bernard</abbr> <expan>Saint-Bernard</expan> </choice></placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />En <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">les</del> <add place="superlinear">la</add> </subst> comparant aux <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">obser</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb /><del rendition="#s">grands m</del></add> </subst> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="intralinear">Journaux</add> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">météor</del> <lb /> <add place="intralinear">thermométriques</add> </subst> tenus avec <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />le plus grand soin dans le <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Nord de la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0001715 https://www.geonames.org/3144096">Norwège</placeName> jusqu’à <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />71° de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>lat.</abbr> <expan>latitude</expan> </choice><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> on voit <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left"><subst> <del rendition="#s">que sous <lb />le</del> <add place="superlinear"><metamark />qu’au<supplied cert="high">-</supplied>delà <lb />du <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017628">cercle <lb />polaire</placeName></add> </subst></add><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> dans <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />la plaine, la <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>temp</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>moy</abbr> <expan>moyenne</expan> </choice> des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />mois de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Janv</abbr> <expan>Janvier</expan> </choice> et <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Févri</abbr> <expan>Février</expan> </choice> est <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />au moins de -18° <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">au<supplied cert="high">-</supplied>dessous de 0</add> lorsque <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />les <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>temp</abbr> <expan>températures</expan> </choice> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>moy.</abbr> <expan>moyennes</expan> </choice> des mois de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Juill</abbr> <expan>Juillet</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et Août ne sont que 4° <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="left"><choice> <abbr>centésim</abbr> <expan>centésimaux</expan> </choice></add> <del rendition="#s"><gap unit="words" quantity="1" reason="illegible" /></del> </subst> au<subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">-dessous</del> <add place="superlinear"><supplied cert="high">-</supplied>dessous des</add> </subst> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>températ</abbr> <expan>températures</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />moyennes <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">chez <gap unit="chars" quantity="2" reason="illegible" /></del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">des étés</del> <add place="superlinear">de l’été</add> </subst></add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />à</add> </subst> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008129 https://www.geonames.org/2988507">Paris</placeName>. Le <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>décroiss</abbr> <expan>décroissement</expan> </choice> du calorique <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />donne en <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603">Lapponie</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"> pour la</del> <add place="superlinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">dans de</del> </subst></add> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />au point où</add> </subst> cessent les arbres<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />pour le mois <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <orig>de</orig> <reg>d’</reg> </choice><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">Juillet</del> <lb /> <add place="intralinear">Août</add> </subst> 10°<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> tandis que la <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">tem</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb /><choice> <abbr>tempér</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice></add> </subst> moyenne <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">des étés</add> en <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010179 https://www.geonames.org/2658434">Suisse</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">et</del> <add place="intralinear">à</add> </subst> <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="920" unit="toise">920 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>haut</abbr> <expan>hauteur</expan> </choice><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">où</del> <add place="intralinear">à la</add> </subst> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>limites</sic> <corr cert="high">limite</corr> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />supérieu<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">re</supplied> des arbres<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de</del> <add place="superlinear">est</add> </subst> à peine de 8° <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>C</abbr> <expan>Celsius</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">et</supplied> à <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>de</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">moindre</add> de 5° <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">de moins</del>. <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />En <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603">Lapponie</placeName> les Pins cessent déjà <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />à <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="125" unit="toise">125 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left"><metamark />au<supplied cert="high">-</supplied>dessus <lb />du niveau de l’Océan<supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <lb />tandis que</add> les bouleaux <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">végètent jusqu’à</add> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>à</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">247</del> <add place="intralinear">250</add> </subst> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">d’élévation</del>. Le <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />bouleau qui perd ses feuilles <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />peut être considéré comme une <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />plante herbacée <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de</del> <add place="intralinear">qui</add> </subst> se <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">repro</del> <lb break="no" /> <add place="intralinear">reproduit</add> <del rendition="#s">duit</del> </subst> annuellement de ses boutons<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Il <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">les</del> <add place="superlinear">leur</add> </subst> faut des étés <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>chaud</sic> <corr cert="high">chauds</corr> </choice><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <pb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" n="I_6r" facs="http://content.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/dms/PPN826366341/1200/0/00000011.jpg" />mais courts. <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right"><metamark />Ceux de la <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603"><lb />Laponie</placeName><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> par <lb />l’absence des <lb />pluyes, des <lb />grêles et des <lb />explosions électri<lb break="no" />ques<supplied cert="high">,</supplied> ressemblent <lb /><del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="3" unit="words" /></del><lb /><del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del><lb />par <lb />la <lb /><choice> <abbr>const</abbr> <expan>constance</expan> </choice> <lb />des <lb />phénomènes <lb /><choice> <sic>à</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> <lb /><del rendition="#s">aux</del><lb /><del rendition="#s">beaux</del><add place="right"><metamark />à la <lb />plus <lb />belle <lb />saison <lb />de la zone <lb />torride<supplied cert="high">.</supplied></add></add> Le Bouleau<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">d’après des </add><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr><add place="superlinear">observat</add></abbr> <expan><add place="superlinear">observations</add></expan> </choice><add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear"> </add><lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">multipliées</add><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> ne commence <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />à végéter que lorsque la <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Température <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>moy.</abbr> <expan>moyenne</expan> </choice> s’élève <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />à 11°<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> ce qui est le cas en <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603">Laponie</placeName> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right"><metamark />à cause de <lb />la longueur du jour</add> au mois de Juin <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="2" unit="words" /></del><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied><lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">Couv. de St G</del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Sur la limite <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>supér.</abbr> <expan>supérieure</expan> </choice> des arbres<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />en <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010179 https://www.geonames.org/2658434">Suisse</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right"><metamark />aucun <lb />mois d’été <lb />n’atteint</add> cette <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>temp.</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> moyenne. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">En</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">Dans</del> <add place="superlinear">C’est pour cela que dans</add> </subst></add> </subst> le Nord, la végétation <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">cesse</del> <add place="intralinear">des arbres</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="superlinear">finit</add> <del rendition="#s">cesse avec</del> <add place="superlinear">par</add> </subst> des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Bouleaux et <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">en S</del> <add place="intralinear">dans</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />les <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName> et les <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008509 https://www.geonames.org/3112616">Pyrénées</placeName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">avec</del> <add place="intralinear">par</add> </subst> des pins <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear"><name type="plant"><choice> <abbr>P</abbr> <expan>Pinus</expan> </choice> <choice> <abbr>sylv</abbr> <expan>sylvestris</expan> </choice></name> et <name type="plant"><supplied cert="high">Pinus</supplied> mugho</name></add> qui demandent des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />étés plus longs mais <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">plus</del> <add place="superlinear">moins</add> </subst> chauds. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />En <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010179 https://www.geonames.org/2658434">Suisse</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">les arbres</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">la végétation</del> <add place="intralinear">les arbres</add> </subst></add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />s’approcheroient d’avantage <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de la</del> <add place="intralinear">des</add> </subst> neiges <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>perpét.</abbr> <expan>perpétuelles</expan> </choice>, <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">si</del> <add place="superlinear">si</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">l’Europe en</del> <add place="intralinear">ce pays <lb />en</add> </subst> possédoit <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">un arbre qui</del> <add place="superlinear">une espèce</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">qui <lb />n’exigéroit</del> <add place="intralinear">dont <subst> <del rendition="#s">l’organisation</del> <add place="right">la force végétative</add> </subst></add> </subst><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="intralinear"> <note place="right" hand="#author"><metamark />Les <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009532 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4060997-2">Tropiques</placeName> <lb />ont de ces arbres<supplied cert="high">:</supplied> <lb /><name type="plant">Escallonia</name>, <lb /><name type="plant">Brathys</name>. <subst> <del rendition="#s">Il <lb />f</del> <add place="intralinear">Ce sont <lb />des arbres tou<lb break="no" />jours verts et <lb />il faut un <lb />plus haut degré <lb />de chaleur <lb />pour que les <lb />boutons</add> </subst> s’ou<lb break="no" />vrent et que <lb />les arbres se <lb />couvrent des <lb />premières <lb />feuilles<supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <lb />qu’il <lb />en faut <lb />pour entre<lb break="no" />tenir la <lb />végétation <lb />déjà <lb />commencée<supplied cert="high">.</supplied></note></add> </subst><lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />ne <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">demanderoit</del> <add place="superlinear">demanda</add> </subst> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="sublinear">dans les mois d’été</add> qu’une <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>temp</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> moyenne <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">8°</del> <add place="superlinear">8°</add> <del rendition="#s"><subst> <add place="intralinear">11°</add> </subst></del> </subst>. Mais cette <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>temper.</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">qui</del> <add place="intralinear">qui</add> </subst>, <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />à <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008129 https://www.geonames.org/2988507">Paris</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> appartient aux mois <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />d’Avril, suffit à peine <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">aux</del> <add place="intralinear">à l’</add> </subst>orge et à quelques <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />autres graminées céréales. Il y a plus <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />encore. Les neiges <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>perpét.</abbr> <expan>perpétuelles</expan> </choice> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="2" unit="words" /></del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />se soutiennent dans le Nord<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> comme je <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />l’ai indiqué dans <ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="fc6876c2-8307-4b5e-a876-c283077b5e0e" corresp="#f5d05d70-77bf-4bd8-905d-7077bf1bd89d" type="editorialNote">mon mémoire <lb />sur les <del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> réfractions terrestres<supplied cert="high">,</supplied></ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="f5d05d70-77bf-4bd8-905d-7077bf1bd89d" corresp="#fc6876c2-8307-4b5e-a876-c283077b5e0e" type="editorial">Der ‚Essai sur les réfractions astronomiques dans la zone torride, correspondantes à des angles de hauteurs plus petits que dix degrés, et considérées comme effet du décroissement du calorique‘. Teile dieses Kapitels aus <bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/JUIGPC3H">Humboldt 1808–1811</bibl> I, 109–156 hatte Humboldt am 29. Februar sowie 7. und 14. März 1808 in der <orgName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0000552 http://d-nb.info/gnd/35015-1">Ersten Klasse des Institut de France</orgName> vorgetragen (<bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/X9R5NKQ5">Académie des Sciences 1910–1922</bibl>, IV, 23; 27; 34).</note><lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /> au<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">-</supplied>dessous <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">du</del> <add place="intralinear">d’une</add> </subst> couche d’air <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />dont la <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>temp</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>moy</abbr> <expan>moyenne</expan> </choice> est zéro. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Les hivers <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">plus</del> rigoureux <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">de la <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603">Laponie</placeName></add> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">fond</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">font <lb />descendre</del> <add place="intralinear"><choice> <sic>occasionne</sic> <corr cert="high">occasionnent</corr> </choice></add> </subst></add> </subst> des chutes de neiges <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />très abondantes. Les étés <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">de Laponie</del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />quoique très chauds sont <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">trop</del> <add place="intralinear">trop</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />courts pour <supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">faire</supplied> fondre ces <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">neiges</del> <add place="intralinear">masses</add> </subst> énormes <supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">de neige</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et plus <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">que</del> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">les</del> <add place="superlinear">les</add> </subst> limites <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>infér.</abbr> <expan>inférieures</expan> </choice> des neiges <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">descendent</del> <add place="intralinear">descendent</add> </subst> vers les <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />plaines, plus <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">la d</del> <add place="intralinear">les arbres</add> </subst> <pb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" n="I_6v" facs="http://content.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/dms/PPN826366341/1200/0/00000012.jpg" /> paroissent s’approcher de ces <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />limites. <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left"><metamark />La distance <lb />se raccour<lb break="no" />cit sous <lb />le <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017628">cercle <choice> <abbr>pol</abbr> <expan>polaire</expan> </choice></placeName> <lb />parce que <lb />les mêmes <lb />causes <lb /><choice> <abbr>météorol</abbr> <expan>météorologiques</expan> </choice> <lb />font monter <lb />des arbres <lb />à feuilles <lb />herbacées <lb />et descendre <lb /><subst> <del rendition="#s">d</del> <add place="intralinear">les</add> </subst> neiges <lb /><choice> <abbr>perpét</abbr> <expan>perpétuelles</expan> </choice>.</add> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">N</del>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:2.7	p	Nous venons de voir <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">que la <lb />dist des arbres aux neiges <lb />est sous le cerle pol.</del> <add place="superlinear">que ces distance<supplied cert="high">s</supplied> <lb />sont<supplied cert="high">,</supplied> sous le 67° de <choice> <abbr>lat</abbr> <expan>latitude</expan> </choice></add> </subst><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> de <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="300" unit="toise"><lb />300 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> dans la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010829">zone tempérée</placeName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de 4</del> <add place="superlinear"> et</add> </subst> sur la pente <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>septent</abbr> <expan>septentrionale</expan> </choice><lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName> de <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="450" unit="toise">450 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> Sous <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002500"><choice> <abbr>l’équa</abbr> <expan>l’équateur</expan> </choice></placeName> je <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>l’ai</sic> <corr cert="high">les ai</corr> </choice> trouvé<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">es</supplied> de <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="650" unit="toise">650 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure>. <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <add place="superlinear">Les</add> </subst> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>rapport</sic> <corr cert="high">rapports</corr> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">des</del> <add place="superlinear">entre</add> </subst> ces <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">2 ou</del> <add place="superlinear">3</add> </subst> zones <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">est</del> <add place="superlinear">sont</add> </subst> par conséquent <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />comme <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#ow">3</del> <add place="across">les</add> </subst> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>nombre</sic> <corr cert="high">nombres</corr> </choice> 3, 4½ et <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />6. Mais il ne faut point <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />oublier que ces différences <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">se</del> <add place="intralinear">proviennent</add> </subst> en partie <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>que</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de ce que nous comparons des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />arbres de différentes espèces. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Les <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>rég.</abbr> <expan>régions</expan> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">équinox</del> <add place="superlinear">du <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002429"><choice> <abbr>Nouv.</abbr> <expan>Nouveau</expan> </choice> Continent</placeName></add> </subst><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> voisines <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002500"><choice> <abbr>l’équat.</abbr> <expan>l’équateur</expan> </choice></placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> n’ont pas <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>de</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left"><metamark />des arbres <lb />verts<supplied cert="high">,</supplied> des <lb /><name type="plant">pinus</name>, <lb /><del rendition="#s">thy</del> <lb /><del rendition="#s">ty</del> <name type="plant">thuya</name><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <lb />et <supplied cert="high">des</supplied> <name type="plant">Juniperus</name></add><lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">plantes à feuilles acérosés</del> <supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Nous ne retrouvons les Pins <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">qu’à</del> <add place="intralinear">que sur</add> </subst> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>la</sic> <corr cert="high">les</corr> </choice> Cordillères <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />du <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008847 https://www.geonames.org/3996063">Mexique</placeName>. Là ils montent <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />comme <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">le b</del> <add place="intralinear">dans les</add> </subst> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008509 https://www.geonames.org/3112616">Pyrénées</placeName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et sur la pente <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>mérid</abbr> <expan>méridionale</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName> jusqu’à <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="360" unit="toise">360 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>dist.</abbr> <expan>distance</expan> </choice> des neiges <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>perpét</abbr> <expan>perpétuelles</expan> </choice>.<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left" hand="#author"><metamark />De même<supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <lb />la culture des céréales<supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <lb />surtout celle <lb />de l’orge<supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <lb />atteint au <lb /><placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008847 https://www.geonames.org/3996063">Mexique</placeName> pres<lb break="no" />que la même <choice> <abbr>haut</abbr> <expan>hauteur</expan> </choice> <lb />relative qu’en <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010179 https://www.geonames.org/2658434">Suisse</placeName>. Le profil <lb />indique <lb />ces limites <lb />de l’agricul<g ref="#typoHyphen" /><lb break="no" />ture.</note> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />L’harmonie se <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>rétabli</sic> <corr cert="high">rétablit</corr> </choice> dès que <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />l’on compare des phénomènes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />qui <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">sont</del> <add place="superlinear">sont</add> </subst> influencés par les <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="intralinear">mêmes</add> <del rendition="#s">mêmes</del> </subst> causes physiques<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:2.8	p	<choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>Ce</sic> <corr cert="high">C’est</corr> </choice> dans l’intérieur des con<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />tinens surtout que se manifeste <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />cette <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>harmonies</sic> <corr cert="high">harmonie</corr> </choice> entre les <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>loix</sic> <corr cert="high">lois</corr> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de la nature, soit qu’on <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">considère</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />s’arrête à</add> </subst> celles qui fixent <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">leurs</del> <add place="superlinear">les</add> </subst> climats <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">aux</del> <add place="superlinear">des</add> </subst> plantes, soit qu’on considè<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />re <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>l’ensembles</sic> <corr cert="high">l’ensemble</corr> </choice> des phénomènes.
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3	div	
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.1	head	II. <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">G</del> <add place="intralinear">Considérations</add> </subst> générales <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />sur la <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Géogr</abbr> <expan>Géographie</expan> </choice> des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />plantes à l’entrée <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de la zone torride. Résultats
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.2	p	J’ai <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">trié</del> <add place="superlinear">présenté</add> </subst> dans la première portée de <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />ce mémoire des considérations générales <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />sur la végétation des <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0000346 https://www.geonames.org/2593110">îles Canaries</placeName><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <orig>;</orig> <reg>.</reg> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">j’ai <lb />rappellé que mon but n’étoit pas</del> <add place="superlinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">je ne me bornais pas à énumérer</del> <add place="superlinear">Je ne me suis pas borné </add> </subst></add> <lb /> <del rendition="#s">de donner <subst> <del rendition="#s">le</del> <add place="superlinear"> un</add> </subst> catalogue des <del rendition="#s">pla</del><add place="superlinear"> de</add> plantes</del> <add place="superlinear"> à faire l’énumération des plantes</add> </subst> de <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009313 https://www.geonames.org/2510529">Ténériffe</placeName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><subst> <del rendition="#s">d’ap</del> <add place="intralinear"><del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del></add> </subst></del> <add place="intralinear">d’après</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">la hauteur</del> <add place="intralinear">leur distribution</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">de <unclear reason="illegible" cert="high">leurs</unclear> stations</del> sur la pente rapide <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />du <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009297 https://www.geonames.org/2510569">Volcan</placeName>. <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="superlinear">J’ai voulu</add> <del rendition="#s">J’ai</del> </subst><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="superlinear"><del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del><del rendition="#s">de</del> tracer</add> <del rendition="#s">voulu tracer les</del> </subst> la <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Géographie des Végétaux à l’entrée <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de la zone torride, j’ai <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">tâché</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">voulu</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">tâché</del> <add place="superlinear">voulu</add> </subst></add> </subst></add> </subst><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><subst> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />de</add> </subst></del> </subst> lier la botanique descriptive <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />à cette partie de la Physique <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />du Monde qui <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">examine</del> <add place="superlinear">détermine</add> </subst> les rapports <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">qu’offre la nature</del> <add place="intralinear">entre les formes</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des êtres organisés et la hauteur <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />du sol qu’ils habitent, la température <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de l’air <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">et de l’eau</add> qu’ils <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">respirent</del> <add place="superlinear">décomposent</add> </subst>, <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">la t’</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb /><subst> <del rendition="#s">force des</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">les rayons solaires, qui</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />la pression barométrique</add> </subst></add> </subst></add> </subst>, et <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">la force <lb />de</del> <add place="intralinear">l’intensité de</add> </subst> la lumière <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="intralinear">solaire </add> <lb /> <del rendition="#s">solaire</del> </subst>, qui modifient <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">les</del> <add place="intralinear"><del rendition="#s">également</del> leurs</add> </subst> fonctions <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />cutanées<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">enfin</add> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">des plantes</del><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>;</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><add place="superlinear">enf</add> l’étendue</del> <add place="intralinear">l’espace <lb /></add> <del rendition="#s">du globe</del> <add place="superlinear">plus ou moins étendu</add> </subst> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">qu’</supplied>ils ont <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>occupés</sic> <corr cert="high">occupé</corr> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">dans</del> <add place="intralinear">par</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />leurs migrations progressives.<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right" hand="#author"><placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017446 https://www.geonames.org/3029653">Buet</placeName><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> neiges <lb /><choice> <abbr>perp.</abbr> <expan>perpétuelles <measure quantity="1453" unit="toise">1453 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure></expan> </choice><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <lb /><persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0001968 http://d-nb.info/gnd/11948496X">Pictet</persName><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> mon <lb /><choice> <abbr>Cah</abbr> <expan>Cahier</expan> </choice> <choice> <abbr>barom.</abbr> <expan>barométrique</expan> </choice><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <lb />mais <choice> <abbr>mont</abbr> <expan>montagne</expan> </choice> <lb />isolée<supplied cert="high">.</supplied></note> Je résumerai <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="intralinear">aujourd’hui</add><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />dans la seconde partie de ce mémoire <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />les faits principaux que j’ai indiqué<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">s</supplied>: <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="intralinear">j’y ajouterai</add> <lb /> <del rendition="#s">en y ajoutant</del> </subst> quelques développemens <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">qui</del> <add place="intralinear">propres <lb />à</add> </subst> répandre du jour sur <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right"><metamark />deux sciences <lb />intimement <lb />liées<choice> <sic>,</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> entre <lb /><choice> <sic>elle</sic> <corr cert="high">elles</corr> </choice>,</add> la Géographie <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des plantes <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">et la Météorologie</add>. <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="8" unit="words" /></del>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.3	p	1° <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear"><subst> <add place="intralinear">Les</add> <del rendition="#s">Ces</del> </subst></add> résultats <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">généraux qui embrassent les <subst> <del rendition="#s">zones</del> <add place="intralinear">régions</add> </subst> <choice> <sic>équinoxia<lb break="no" />le</sic> <corr cert="high">équinoxiales</corr> </choice>, <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010829">la zone <lb />tempérée</placeName> <lb />et les climats <subst> <del rendition="#s">d</del> <add place="intralinear"><choice> <sic>voisin</sic> <corr cert="high">voisins</corr> </choice></add> </subst> <lb />du pôle</add> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">qui sont</del><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">qu’</del> <add place="superlinear">n’</add> </subst>ont été obtenus <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">que</add> depuis un très petit <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />nombre d’années <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">et qui on</del><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">point</del><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="3" unit="words" /></del><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">et qui n’ont <lb />pu être suffisamment éclaircis ne</del><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="2" unit="words" /></del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">point encore suffisamment éclaircis</del>. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Nous avons <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">dévelloppé</del> <add place="superlinear">rapellé</add> <del rendition="#s">plus haut</del> </subst> que <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right"><persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0014144 http://d-nb.info/gnd/116885890">Menzel</persName><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> l’auteur d’une <lb />flore inédite <lb />du <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0006559 https://www.geonames.org/1861060">Japon</placeName><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <lb /><del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="4" unit="words" /></del> <lb />fait la première <lb />mention de</add> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />la <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Géogr</abbr> <expan>Géographie</expan> </choice> des <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>pl.</abbr> <expan>plantes</expan> </choice><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">est</del> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">mais que</add> cette <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>sciences</sic> <corr cert="high">science</corr> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">dont <lb />le nom a existé longtems</del> <add place="intralinear">est au nombre <lb />de celles dont le nom a existé longtems</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />avant la science même. <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">Pour discuter</del> <pb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" n="II_1v" facs="http://content.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/dms/PPN82636635X/1200/0/00000002.jpg" /> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">les rapports qu’offre la distribu<lb break="no" />tion</del>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.4	p	<del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">Tournefort</del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Les mots plantes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />alpines, plantes des pays <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="intralinear">chauds</add><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">des côtes</del> <add place="superlinear">plantes</add> </subst> voisines <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de la mer qui se <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />retrouvent <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">dans</del> <add place="intralinear">jusque <lb />dans</add> </subst> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">toutes</del> les langues <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des peuples <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>sauvage</sic> <corr cert="high">sauvages</corr> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">des Cordillères</del> <add place="intralinear">de <lb />l’Amérique</add> </subst> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear"><choice> <abbr>mérid</abbr> <expan>méridionale</expan> </choice></add>, prouvent <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />que de tout tems <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />l’attention des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />hommes a été fixé<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">e</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />sur la distribution <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des végétaux par <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />rapport à la <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />température de l’air <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> et de la <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> qualité du <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />sol <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left"><metamark />qu’<subst> <del rendition="#s">il<lb break="no" /></del> <add place="intralinear">ils</add> </subst> <lb />habi<lb break="no" />tent</add>. Il ne fallut <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />pas de la sagacité <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0004028 http://d-nb.info/gnd/117628905">Tournefort</persName> pour <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />observer <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">sur</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">en Arménie</del> <add place="superlinear"><del rendition="#s">en</del></add> </subst></add> </subst><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="intralinear"> <lb /></add> </subst>que sur la pente <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des hautes montagnes <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right">de <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002559 https://www.geonames.org/174982">l’Ar <lb />mé <lb />nie</placeName></add> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />les végétaux <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">qui</add> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="2" unit="words" /></del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />appartiennent à <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>différ</abbr> <expan>différentes</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />latitudes se suivent <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />comme les climats<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />superposés les uns <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />aux autres. <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">Cette <lb />observation ne peut <lb />échapper à aucun</del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Mais <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">qu’</del> <add place="intralinear">il</add> </subst> y a <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />loin<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> de cet aper<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />çu général<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> à l’<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />époque où l’on a <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />commencé<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> sur les <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008509 https://www.geonames.org/3112616">Pyrénées</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">et à</del> <add place="superlinear">dans</add> </subst> les <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName> et <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">d’</del> <add place="superlinear">dans</add> </subst> les <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002454">Cordillères</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />à fixer les limites <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">la végétation</del> <add place="intralinear">végé<lb break="no" />taux</add> </subst>. La <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Géogr.</abbr> <expan>Géographie</expan> </choice> des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />plantes <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>n’a pas s’elever</sic> <corr cert="high">ne s’est élevée</corr> </choice> au rang <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />d’une science que depuis que l’on <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />a eu des moyens <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de</del> <add place="intralinear">faciles</add> </subst> à <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />multiplier les mesures de hauteur <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />par des <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>nivellement</sic> <corr cert="high">nivellements</corr> </choice> barométriques, à <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />déterminer <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">non seulement</add> la température moyenne <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de l’air mais<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> ce qui est beaucoup <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />plus important pour la végétation, <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />les différences entre la température <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="2" unit="words" /></del> de l’été <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>et</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">des mois d’hi<lb break="no" />ver</del> <add place="intralinear">et de l’hiver</add> </subst>, <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">du</del> <add place="superlinear">entre celle du</add> </subst> jour et <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de la nuit.
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.5	p	2° La hauteur des stations des plan<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />tes n’influe pas seulement sur <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />la distribution des espèces <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="sublinear">des végétaux</add> et <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">leur</del> <add place="sublinear">les</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">org</del> <add place="sublinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">végét</del> <add place="sublinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">végét</del> <add place="intralinear">fonctions</add> </subst></add> </subst></add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="intralinear">des</add> <del rendition="#s">leur</del> </subst> organes en modifiant la température des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />couches d’air superposé<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">e</supplied>s: <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">cette</del> <add place="intralinear">l’</add> <lb /> <del rendition="#s">hauteur</del> <del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <add place="superlinear">élévation du site</add> </subst> agit aussi <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="3" unit="words" /></del> quoique <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">moins précisément</del> <add place="superlinear">avec moins d’énergie<supplied cert="high">,</supplied></add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />sur <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> la vie <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="2" unit="words" /></del> végétale, <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />en modifiant <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">la pression</del> <add place="intralinear">la <lb />pression</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">externe</del> <add place="intralinear">de l’air <lb />ambiant</add> </subst>, son état de sécheresse<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> sa charge électrique et <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />l’extinction de la lumière <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />à son passage à travers les <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />couches de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>l’atmosphères</sic> <corr cert="high">l’atmosphère</corr> </choice>. Les plantes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">obéissent</del> <add place="intralinear">plus que les animaux </add> <add place="superlinear">obéissent</add> </subst> à <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">des <lb />sti</del> <add place="intralinear">l’action des <choice> <sic>stimulus</sic> <corr cert="high">stimuli</corr> </choice></add> </subst> extérieurs, <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>leurs</sic> <corr cert="high">leur</corr> </choice> vitalité réside surtout <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">d</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />dans</add> </subst> leur<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">s</supplied> tégumens, dans le parenchyme, <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />dans des fonctions qu’on peut apeller <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />cutanées. Il est probable que sous <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />une pression de 50 centimètres de mer<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />cure, <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">leurs</del> <add place="intralinear">les</add> </subst> sécrétions<choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>,</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">la</del> <add place="intralinear">et</add> </subst> l’éva<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />poration <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>invisibles</sic> <corr cert="high">invisible</corr> </choice> se font avec plus <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />d’énergie <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">que s</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">qu’au bord</del> <add place="intralinear">que <lb />dans les plaines</add> </subst></add> </subst> sous une pression baro<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />métrique de 76. centimètre<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">s</supplied>. <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">D</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">Il y a</del> <add place="left">D’un autre <lb />côté, <lb />il y a</add> </subst></add> </subst> moins de lumière réfléchie dans <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />une atmosphère pure et presque démunie <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de vapeurs aqueuses, <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">mais</del> l’air dilaté <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des montagnes est <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>éclairée</sic> <corr cert="high">éclairé</corr> </choice> par des ra<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />yons qui <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">n’ont</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">ont été</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">subi</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">n’</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />ont subi</add> </subst></add> </subst></add> </subst></add> </subst> une moindre extinction <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">dans leur passage</del> <add place="intralinear">à leur entrée</add> </subst> dans <pb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" n="II_2r" facs="http://content.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/dms/PPN82636635X/1200/0/00000003.jpg" /><fw xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="folNum">3</fw>l’atmosphère et dans un trajet <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />plus court de <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">20 à</del> <add place="intralinear">5 à 6000</add> </subst> mètres<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Cette extinction <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">de la lumière</del> est <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">deux fois</del> <add place="intralinear">deux fois</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />plus grande dans les plaines <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">qu’à</del> <add place="intralinear">que</add> <lb /> <del rendition="#s">la hauteur des</del> <add place="intralinear">sur le dos des</add> </subst> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002454">Cordillères</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />En <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">mettant</del> <add place="right"><metamark />prenant <lb />pour unité</add> </subst> l’intensité de la lumière <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />dans le vide <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">égal</del>, celle des plaine<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">s</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />est de 0.81.<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> tandis qu’à la hauteur <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />du <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008955 https://www.geonames.org/3181986">Mont blanc</placeName> et du <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0007391 https://www.geonames.org/3659238">Chimborazo</placeName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />ces intensités<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> d’après les formule<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">s</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de la <supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">„</supplied><bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/W9NJCLY2">Mécanique céleste</bibl><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">“</supplied><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">ne</add> sont <supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">que</supplied> de <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />0.89 et 0.91. <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right" hand="#author"><metamark />Les pertes <lb />sont donc <lb />sur les <choice> <sic>montagne</sic> <corr cert="high">montagnes</corr> </choice> de <lb /><subst> <del rendition="#s">2/10</del> <add place="intralinear">1/10</add> </subst> <lb />et dans les <lb />plaines de 2/10<supplied cert="high">.</supplied></note> Ces <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">suffisent pour</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />différences photométriques</add> </subst> modifient <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />les fonctions <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">cutanées</del> des pores corticaux<choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>,</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> et <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />cellulaires, des poils <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> excrétoires et lymphatiques <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et de tous ces organes qui exhalent <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et qui attirent <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">du</del> <add place="intralinear">de</add> </subst> l’eau et <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des gaz. Cette énergie de la <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right"><del rendition="#s"><metamark />respiration <lb />et de la</del></add> vie cutanée <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des végétaux semble se manifester <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />dans <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">la grande villosité de tout <lb />des plantes</del> <add place="intralinear">la grande abondance de poils</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />qui couvrent la plupart des plantes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />alpines. Sur le dos des <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002454">Cordillères</placeName>, <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">à 4 et 5000</del><hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#sup"><del rendition="#s">m</del></hi><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"> de haut</del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />les <name xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plant">Espeletia</name>, les <name xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plant">Culcitium</name> et d’autres <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />plantes de la famille des composées<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />dont les feuilles <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">velu</del> servent de <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">paletot</del> <add place="intralinear">couverture</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />aux Indiens <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">après</del> <add place="intralinear">que</add> </subst> la nuit <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />surprend <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">dans</del> <add place="intralinear">près</add> </subst> des neiges perpétuelles, <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />sont plus velu<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">e</supplied>s à <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">5000</del> <add place="intralinear">la <choice> <abbr>haut.</abbr> <expan>hauteur</expan> </choice></add> </subst> du <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008955 https://www.geonames.org/3181986"><lb />Montblanc</placeName> qu’à celle du <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009297 https://www.geonames.org/2510569">Pic <lb />de Ténériffe</placeName>. <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">On a</del> <add place="superlinear">Aussi</add> </subst> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right"><metamark />les physio<lb break="no" />logistes <lb />ont</add> observé depuis longtems <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />en <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0005696 https://www.geonames.org/6255148">Europe</placeName> que <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">les</del> <add place="sublinear">beaucoup</add> </subst> de plantes alpines <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />perdent une partie de leur<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">s</supplied> poils lorsqu’<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />on les cultive<del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">r</del> dans nos plaines. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Les plantes des <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002454">Cordillères</placeName>, comme celles <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName> et des <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008509 https://www.geonames.org/3112616">Pyrénées</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> ont un <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />caractère résineux et aromatique<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">et l’on</del> <add place="intralinear">on ne</add> </subst> sauroit douter que <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">la</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">les</del> <add place="intralinear">l’énérgie</add> </subst></add> </subst> des rayons solaires <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />influe puissament sur la respiration <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des plantes, la formation de la partie <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />colorante qui <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">a un caractère</del> <add place="superlinear">tient du</add> </subst> résineux <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right"><metamark />selon <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0003294 http://d-nb.info/gnd/119071029"><choice> <abbr>Mr</abbr> <expan>Monsieur</expan> </choice> <lb />Berthollet</persName></add> <ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="de7ab3cc-6c6b-4556-bab3-cc6c6be556a9" corresp="#f843fd6a-37d9-49e7-83fd-6a37d999e7a6" type="editorialNote">sur la fixation de l’azote <lb />dans la fécule</ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="f843fd6a-37d9-49e7-83fd-6a37d999e7a6" corresp="#de7ab3cc-6c6b-4556-bab3-cc6c6be556a9" type="editorial"><bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/MIHRW3NX">Berthollet 1803</bibl>, II, 495–497.</note>. Le Photomètre de <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0004478 http://d-nb.info/gnd/117669849"><choice> <abbr>Mr</abbr> <expan>Monsieur</expan> </choice> Leslie</persName> <pb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" n="II_2v" facs="http://content.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/dms/PPN82636635X/1200/0/00000004.jpg" /><fw xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="folNum">4</fw> n’a point encore été <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />porté sur les hautes cimes: <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />il deviendra précieux <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">pour mesurer</del> <lb /> <add place="intralinear">en mesurant</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">la force des rayons</del> <lb /> <add place="intralinear">l’énergie de la lumière di<g ref="#typoHyphen" /><lb break="no" />recte</add> </subst> dans les plaines et <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />sur le dos des montagnes, sous <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010829">zone tempérée</placeName> et dans les <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />régions équinoxiales.
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.6	p	3° De même que toutes les plantes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />très velues de la <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010922 https://www.geonames.org/390903">Grèce</placeName> et la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0006712 https://www.geonames.org/130758">Perse</placeName> ne sont <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />pas des plantes alpines, il existe <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />un certain nombre de végétaux <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><subst> <del rendition="#s">du</del> <add place="intralinear">qui par leur</add> </subst></del> <add place="intralinear">qui<supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <subst> <del rendition="#s">doué</del> <add place="superlinear">doué</add> </subst></add> </subst> d’une <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />grande flexibilité d’organisation<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />s’accommodent à des hauteurs <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et des <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>températ.</abbr> <expan>températures</expan> </choice> très différentes. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />En <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0005696 https://www.geonames.org/6255148">Europe</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> par exemple<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> le <name xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plant">Gentiana verna</name> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et <name xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plant" key="Gentiana acaulis">acaulis</name>, le <name xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plant">Primula elatior</name>, le <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><name xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plant">Saxifraga cotyledon</name> n’ont pas des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />limites fixes comme le <name xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plant">Ranunculus gla<lb break="no" />cialis</name>, le <name xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plant">Saxifraga androsacea</name><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />l’<name xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plant">aretia alpina</name> et le <name xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plant">Draba <lb />tomentosa</name>. Ce phénomène est sur<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />tout <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>propres</sic> <corr cert="high">propre</corr> </choice> aux plantes herbacées de <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010829">zone tempérée</placeName>. <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">À l’hospice du <lb />St Gothard à t de hauteur</del> <lb /> <add place="intralinear">Dans les <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName> et les <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008509 https://www.geonames.org/3112616">Pyrénées</placeName><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> près des neiges <choice> <abbr>perpét.</abbr> <expan>perpétuelles</expan> </choice><supplied cert="high">,</supplied></add> </subst> la chaleur <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />du jour s’élève encore dans l’été <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />à <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">14</del> <add place="superlinear">16</add> </subst> et <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">15</del> <add place="superlinear">18</add> </subst> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>centigr</abbr> <expan>centigrades</expan> </choice>. À l’hos<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />pice du <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009940 https://www.geonames.org/2658828"><choice> <abbr>St Gothard</abbr> <expan>Saint-Gothard</expan> </choice></placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> la température <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />moyenne du mois de Juillet est <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de 8°. À d’égales hauteurs <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />relatives <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>c. à. d.</abbr> <expan>c’est-à-dire</expan> </choice> à d’égales <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>distance</sic> <corr cert="high">distances</corr> </choice> des neiges <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>perpét.</abbr> <expan>perpétuelles</expan> </choice><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> les <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002454">Cordillères</placeName> n’offrent pas aux végé<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />taux des jours si tempérés. Sous <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />la zone torride, chaque hauteur a <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />son climat<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left"><metamark />chaque <lb />jour <lb />ses sai<lb break="no" />sons.</add> Une <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> extrême <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />uniformité <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">dans la</del> <add place="superlinear">de</add> </subst> température y <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />rend les végétaux très sensibles aux <pb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" n="II_3r" facs="http://content.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/dms/PPN82636635X/1200/0/00000005.jpg" /><fw xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="folNum">5</fw>moindres variations et on n’y <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />trouve pas de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>ses</sic> <corr cert="high">ces</corr> </choice> plantes que l’<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />on peut apeller vagues<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> par<add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">ce</add> que <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="intralinear">sur la</add> <lb /> <del rendition="#s">sur le dos</del> <add place="intralinear">pente</add> </subst> du <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009297 https://www.geonames.org/2510569">Pic de Ténériffe</placeName>, <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="intralinear">dans les</add> <lb /> <del rendition="#s">aux</del> </subst> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">de la <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010179 https://www.geonames.org/2658434">Suisse</placeName></add> et <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">dans</del> <add place="intralinear">dans</add> </subst> les montagnes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603">Laponie</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> on les trouve <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />à des <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>haut</abbr> <expan>hauteurs</expan> </choice> très différentes.
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.7	p	4° <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <orig>nous</orig> <reg>Nous</reg> </choice> connoissons <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">aujourd’hui</del> d’après des mesures <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">exactes et</del> <add place="sublinear">directes</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />les phénomènes principaux de la <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Géogr</abbr> <expan>Géographie</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des plantes sous <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002500"><choice> <abbr>l’Équat</abbr> <expan>l’Équateur</expan> </choice></placeName>, sous <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />les 45–47° de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>lat.</abbr> <expan>latitude</expan> </choice> et sous <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />le cercle polaire. J’ai <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">ajout</del> <lb /> <add place="intralinear">exposé</add> </subst> dans ce mémoire les différences <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />qu’offre <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear"><metamark />l’entrée <lb />de la zone <lb />torride: c’est</add> un point intermédiaire entre <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr><lb />l’équat</abbr> <expan>l’équateur</expan> </choice> et le parallèle moyen <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de 45°. Fixer les limites de hauteur <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et de température que<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">la nature</del> sous <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />différentes zones<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">prescrivent</del> <add place="superlinear">la nature <choice> <sic>prescrite</sic> <corr cert="high">prescrit</corr> </choice></add> </subst> aux végétaux, <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />c’est déterminer <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">la nature</del> des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />courbes qui<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> sans être parallèles <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />entre elles, se prolongent dans le <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">sens d’un parallèle</del> <add place="intralinear">plan des méridiens</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />depuis <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">l’É</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">la zone torride</del> <add place="intralinear"><placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002500"><choice> <abbr>l’Équat</abbr> <expan>l’Équateur</expan> </choice></placeName></add> </subst></add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />vers le <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> pôle. Cette déter<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />mination <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>et</sic> <corr cert="high">est</corr> </choice> d’autant plus exacte <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />que l’on multiplie le nombre des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />points par lesquels les courbes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />doivent passer.
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.8	p	5°<choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>.</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right"><metamark />Il résulte</add> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>Les</sic> <corr cert="high">des</corr> </choice> mesures <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">et des <choice> <abbr>observ</abbr> <expan>observations</expan> </choice></add> que nous avons faites <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="intralinear"><choice> <abbr>MM</abbr> <expan>Messieurs</expan> </choice> <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0000726 http://d-nb.info/gnd/118787802">Ramond</persName></add> <lb /> <del rendition="#s">Mr Ram</del> </subst><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0003735 http://d-nb.info/gnd/116817569">de Buch</persName>, <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0006198 http://d-nb.info/gnd/117560952">Wahlenberg</persName><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>,</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">Ramond</del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et moi, depuis <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">les</add> 15° <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>lat.</abbr> <expan>latitude</expan> </choice> Sud <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">aux</del> <add place="intralinear">jusqu’au<supplied cert="high">x</supplied></add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />71° de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>lat</abbr> <expan>latitude</expan> </choice> Nord, que la distance <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des grands arbres <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de</del> <add place="intralinear">à</add> </subst> la limite des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />neiges <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>perpét.</abbr> <expan>perpétuelles</expan> </choice> est <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">semblablement le <lb />moins</del> <del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <add place="intralinear">de la moitié moins</add> </subst> grande <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />dans la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010829">zone <choice> <sic>tempéré</sic> <corr cert="high">tempérée</corr> </choice></placeName> et sous le <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017628">cercle <lb /><choice> <abbr>pol</abbr> <expan>polaire</expan> </choice></placeName> que <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">sous l’Équateur</del> <add place="intralinear">dans les régions <lb />équinoxiales</add> </subst>.<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right" hand="#author" type="auxCalc">1370 <supplied cert="high">+</supplied> 1370 <supplied cert="high">+</supplied> 1300 <supplied cert="high">=</supplied> 4040 1347 <supplied cert="high">-</supplied> 1023 <gap unit="chars" quantity="2" reason="illegible" /> <supplied cert="high">=</supplied> 324</note>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.9	p	<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right" hand="#author" type="auxCalc">450 <supplied cert="high">+</supplied> 520 <supplied cert="high">=</supplied> 970 <supplied cert="high">÷ 3</supplied> <supplied cert="high">=</supplied> 323</note>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.10	p	<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right" hand="#author" type="auxCalc">920 <supplied cert="high">+</supplied> 1100 <supplied cert="high">+</supplied> 1050 <supplied cert="high">=</supplied> 3070 <supplied cert="high">÷ 3</supplied> <supplied cert="high">=</supplied> 1023</note>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.11	p	<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right" hand="#author" type="auxCalc">450 <supplied cert="high">+</supplied> 550 <supplied cert="high">=</supplied> 1000 <supplied cert="high">÷ 3</supplied> <supplied cert="high">=</supplied> 333</note> Dans ces dernières<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> les <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />arbres cessent à <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="1800" unit="toise">1800 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure> de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>haut</abbr> <expan>hauteur</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et les neiges se trouvent à <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="2460" unit="toise">2460 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure>. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Les <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>pl</abbr> <expan>plantes</expan> </choice> alpines occupent une région <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="650" unit="toise"><subst> <del rendition="#s">600</del> <add place="intralinear">650</add> </subst> <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure>. <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="right"><metamark />Vers les limites <lb />de la zone <lb />torride au <lb /><placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008847 https://www.geonames.org/3996063">Mexique</placeName><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <subst> <del rendition="#s">la</del> <lb /> <add place="intralinear">cette</add> </subst> région se <lb />restreint déjà <lb />à <measure quantity="360" unit="toise">360 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure>. <del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <lb />Plus loin<supplied cert="high">,</supplied> aux</add> <del rendition="#s">Aux</del> </subst> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName>, aux <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008509 https://www.geonames.org/3112616">Pyrénées</placeName> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et en <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603"><choice> <abbr>Lap</abbr> <expan>Laponie</expan> </choice></placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> les arbres montent <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />plus haut encore, <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">encore</add> plus près des neiges <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>perp</abbr> <expan>perpétuelles</expan> </choice>.
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.12	p	En prenant la moyenne des <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>obs</abbr> <expan>observations</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />faites aux <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008509 https://www.geonames.org/3112616">Pyrénées</placeName> et sur les <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><gap xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" unit="words" quantity="1" reason="illegible" /> <unclear xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" reason="illegible" cert="high">pentes</unclear> des <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName> de la <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010179 https://www.geonames.org/2658434">Suisse</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> on trouve pour les <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />45° une distance <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">à les</del> <lb /> <add place="intralinear">aux </add> </subst>neiges <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>perp</abbr> <expan>perpétuelles</expan> </choice> de <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="340" unit="toise">340 <choice> <abbr>t.</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">et</add> sous <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />les 67° de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>haut</abbr> <expan>hauteur</expan> </choice> de <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="300" unit="toise">300 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Les nombres qui reprennent ces <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />rapports sous <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>l’équat.</abbr> <expan>l’équateur</expan> </choice>, <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">à</del><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">près</add> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />du tropique du cancer, sous les 45°<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et sous le cercle <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>pol</abbr> <expan>polaire</expan> </choice> sont <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />par conséquent
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.13	p	<subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">66. 36. 34 et 30.</del> <lb /> <add place="intralinear">33. 18. 17. et 15</add> </subst>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.14	p	
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.14.1	p	où la <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>t.</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>m.</abbr> <expan>moyenne</expan> </choice> d’aucun des 4. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />mois d’été est au<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">-</supplied>dessous de… <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>.</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> Discutez d’après <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />ces idées les phénomènes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />qu’offrent les pins <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />en <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010218 https://www.geonames.org/2016590">Sibérie</placeName>. <ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="ce8fcded-9c9a-451d-8fcd-ed9c9ae51d93" corresp="#b92c574b-98f7-4edb-ac57-4b98f7fedbf7" type="editorialNote">Gilbert</ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="b92c574b-98f7-4edb-ac57-4b98f7fedbf7" corresp="#ce8fcded-9c9a-451d-8fcd-ed9c9ae51d93" type="editorial"><bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/HAJQAX9E">Wahlenberg 1812a</bibl>. Der Aufsatz erschien in den von <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0013474 http://d-nb.info/gnd/116623284">Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert</persName> herausgegebenen Annalen der Physik.</note> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>p</abbr> <expan>page</expan> </choice> 293.
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.14.2	p	<hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#u">Arbres</hi>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.14.3	p	<choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Caract.</abbr> <expan>Caractère</expan> </choice> général<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> Tous les ar<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />bres exigent une plus haute <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>temp</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> de l’été que les herbes<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0006198 http://d-nb.info/gnd/117560952"><lb /><choice> <abbr>Wahl</abbr> <expan>Wahlenberg</expan> </choice></persName>. Une petite quantité de <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />chaleur également répan<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />due suffit aux herbes.
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.14.4	p	<ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="bc67cdef-4df1-4ea5-a7cd-ef4df13ea505" corresp="#b95b90df-a61e-4b5f-9b90-dfa61e8b5f8d" type="editorialNote"><persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0013474 http://d-nb.info/gnd/116623284">Gilbert</persName></ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="b95b90df-a61e-4b5f-9b90-dfa61e8b5f8d" corresp="#bc67cdef-4df1-4ea5-a7cd-ef4df13ea505" type="editorial"><bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/HAJQAX9E">Wahlenberg 1812a</bibl>.</note> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>p</abbr> <expan>page</expan> </choice> 283.
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.15	p	18. 17 et 15.
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.16	p	et <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="intralinear"><metamark />l’établi<lb break="no" />ssement <lb />de cette <lb /><choice> <sic>loix</sic> <corr cert="high">loi</corr> </choice></add> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>cette loix </sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de la nat</del> <add place="superlinear"><del rendition="#s"> de la nature n’</del></add> </subst>est <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />sans doute <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">pas du moins <lb />intéres</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">importantes pour</del> <add place="intralinear">bien important</add> </subst></add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />pour la <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Phys.</abbr> <expan>Physique</expan> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">générale</del> <add place="intralinear">des Végétaux</add> </subst>.
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.17	p	6° Nous venons <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de con</del> <add place="intralinear">d’examiner</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />la <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>haut</abbr> <expan>hauteur</expan> </choice> des arbres sous un point <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de vue général en comparant <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">en gros</del> le <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009532 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4060997-2">Tropique</placeName> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de</del> <add place="superlinear">au</add> </subst> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017628">cercle <del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <lb /><subst> <del rendition="#s">le cercle</del> <add place="intralinear">polaire</add> </subst></placeName>. <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">La dist</del> <add place="intralinear">En <lb />entrant</add> </subst> dans <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">un plus grand</del> <add place="intralinear">le <lb />détail</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">des</del> <add place="superlinear">de ces</add> </subst> mesures<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> on aperçoit <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />qu’il y a une <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">rétrécissement</del> <add place="right"><metamark />progression assez <lb /><subst> <add place="intralinear">petite</add> <del rendition="#s">petite</del> </subst> mais</add> </subst> très <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />régulière dans la <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">haut des</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />limite des</add> </subst> arbres depuis les 21° <supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">jusqu’</supplied>aux <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />71°. Leur distance aux neiges est <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />au <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008847 https://www.geonames.org/3996063">Mexique</placeName> de <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="360" unit="toise">360 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> au centre <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0005696 https://www.geonames.org/6255148">l’Europe</placeName> de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>de</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">340</del> <add place="superlinear"><measure quantity="323" unit="toise">323</measure>.</add> </subst> et en <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Laponie de <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="300" unit="toise">300</measure>.<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right" hand="#author"><unclear reason="illegible" cert="low">Ces nombres sont le </unclear><lb /><unclear reason="illegible" cert="low">moyen d’un</unclear> <lb /><gap reason="illegible" unit="words" quantity="1" /></note><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right" hand="#author"><metamark /><subst> <del rendition="#ow">a</del> <add place="across">A</add> </subst>u <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008847 https://www.geonames.org/3996063">Mexique</placeName><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <lb />le Pin <lb />(<name type="plant"><choice> <abbr>P</abbr> <expan>Pinus</expan> </choice> <choice> <abbr>occid</abbr> <expan>occidentalis</expan> </choice></name>) <lb />est une <lb />plante <lb />alpine qui <lb /><del rendition="#s">ne</del> commence <lb />là où les arbres finissent <lb /><subst> <del rendition="#s">qu’à</del> <add place="superlinear">en <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0005696 https://www.geonames.org/6255148">Europe</placeName> <supplied cert="high">(</supplied>à</add> </subst> <measure quantity="950" unit="toise">950 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure><supplied cert="high">)</supplied> <lb />et finit <lb />à la <choice> <abbr>haut</abbr> <expan>hauteur</expan> </choice> <lb />du <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009297 https://www.geonames.org/2510569">Pic de <lb />Ténériffe</placeName><supplied cert="high">.</supplied></note> En comparant les <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>mont.</abbr> <expan>montagnes</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603">Laponie</placeName> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">à la</del> <add place="intralinear">non aux</add> </subst> <unclear xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" reason="illegible" cert="high">dépressions</unclear> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />mais à la pente <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>septentr</abbr> <expan>septentrionale</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName>, on voit les arbres <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">monter</del> <add place="intralinear">s’approcher</add> </subst> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">des</del><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="2" unit="words" /></del> beaucoup <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />plus des neiges sous le cercle <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />polaire que par les 47° de latitude<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Dans le <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0001700 https://www.geonames.org/7729883">Nord de l’Europe</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> la végétation <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des arbres finit par des bouleaux <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><name xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plant"><choice> <abbr>B.</abbr> <expan>Betula</expan> </choice> alba</name><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right"><metamark />par un <lb />arbre à feuilles <lb />herbacées <lb />qui ne vit pour <lb />ainsi dire <lb />qu’en été</add>, <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">aux</del> <add place="superlinear">dans les</add> </subst> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName> et aux <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008509 https://www.geonames.org/3112616">Pyrénées</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> la végétation finit <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />par le <name xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plant">Pinus <choice> <abbr>sylvestr</abbr> <expan>sylvestris</expan> </choice></name> et le <name xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plant"><choice> <abbr>P.</abbr> <expan>Pinus</expan> </choice> <lb />mugho</name> qui <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">demandent</del> <add place="superlinear">aiment</add> </subst> des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />étés <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">moins</del> <add place="superlinear">plus</add> </subst> longs et <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />moins chauds. Le bouleau <pb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" n="II_4v" facs="http://content.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/dms/PPN82636635X/1200/0/00000008.jpg" /><fw xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="folNum">8.</fw>demande <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">une force végétative <lb />de</del> <add place="intralinear">pour </add> </subst>développer <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#ow">les</del> <add place="intralinear">ses</add> </subst> feuilles <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />une <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>tempér</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> moyenne <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">des mois</del> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">8°</del> <add place="intralinear">11°</add> </subst> et en <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010179 https://www.geonames.org/2658434">Suisse</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">aucun</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />à la limite</add> </subst> des grands arbres<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />aucun mois d’été n’atteint <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />une <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>tempér.</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> moyenne de 9°<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> comme <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />nous le savons avec certitude<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />non par des calculs <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>fondé</sic> <corr cert="high">fondés</corr> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />sur le décroissement du calorique<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />mais <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">surtout</del> par des <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>obs.</abbr> <expan>observations</expan> </choice> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>météorol</abbr> <expan>météorologiques</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />faites pendant 18 ans à l’hos<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />pice de <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009940 https://www.geonames.org/2658828"><choice> <abbr>St Goth</abbr> <expan>Saint-Gothard</expan> </choice></placeName> et <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />dans la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009678 https://www.geonames.org/2658218">vallée d’Ursern</placeName>.
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.18	p	7° Les nombres qu’expriment la <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />distance <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">des</del> <add place="superlinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">de la</del> <add place="left"><metamark />des neiges <lb /><choice> <abbr>perp.</abbr> <expan>perpétuelles</expan> </choice> à <lb /><del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del></add> </subst></add> </subst><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="left"> la</add> </subst> limite des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Céréales (du froment et de <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />l’orge) <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">sont</add> sous <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002500"><choice> <abbr>l’Équat.</abbr> <expan>l’Équateur</expan> </choice></placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">à l</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />aux</add> </subst> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName> et en <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603">Laponie</placeName> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">sur</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />dans <del rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del></add> </subst> le rapport de
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.19	p	<subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">760 800 450</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />38. 40 et. 23</add> </subst>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.20	p	<subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="intralinear">Sous</add> <del rendition="#s">De</del> </subst> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002500"><choice> <abbr>l’Équat</abbr> <expan>l’Équateur</expan> </choice></placeName> jusqu’au centre <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010829">zone tempérée</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> la distance <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />est à peu près la même (de <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="760" unit="toise">760</measure> à <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="800" unit="toise">800 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure>) mais<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> en <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603">Lapponie</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />elle <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> est <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> <supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">de</supplied> la moitié plus <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />petite.<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left" hand="#author"><metamark />Si l’orge ne <lb />pouvoit être <lb />cultivée <subst> <del rendition="#s">qu’ <lb /><gap unit="words" quantity="1" reason="illegible" /></del> <add place="intralinear">qu’<lb break="no" />à</add> </subst> une <choice> <abbr>dist</abbr> <expan>distance</expan> </choice> <lb />de <measure quantity="800" unit="toise">800 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure> des <lb />neiges perpétuelles<supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <lb />toute agricul<lb break="no" />ture devroit ces<g ref="#typoHyphen" /><lb break="no" />ser dans les <lb /><choice> <sic>plaine</sic> <corr cert="high">plaines</corr> </choice> à 63° de <lb /><choice> <abbr>lat</abbr> <expan>latitude</expan> </choice> et cependant <lb />on retrouve <lb />des céréales <lb />en <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603">Laponie</placeName> jus<g ref="#typoHyphen" /><lb break="no" />qu’à 70°.</note> La <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">vie des</add> graminées est restreinte <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">aux mois chauds de</del> <add place="intralinear">à 4–5 mois de</add> </subst> l’été, leur <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />végétation est excessivement <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />rapide <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">sur le</del> <add place="superlinear">au<supplied cert="high">-</supplied>delà du</add> </subst> cercle polaire <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />où<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> par les 70° de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>lat.</abbr> <expan>latitude</expan> </choice><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">le sol</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />la température</add> </subst> de l’air est<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> le <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />jour<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> de 17°<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> la nuit (le soleil <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />étant plus bas) de 10–11° <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>centigr</abbr> <expan>centigrades</expan> </choice><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Or à <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">200 t</del> <add place="intralinear"><measure quantity="100" unit="toise">100 <choice> <abbr>t.</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure></add> </subst> de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>haut</abbr> <expan>hauteur</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />absolue<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">l’orge n’est déjà éloi</del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />les champs cultivés ne sont déjà</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">pas plus</del> <supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">plus</supplied> éloignés que de <measure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" quantity="450" unit="toise">450 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />des neiges <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>perpét</abbr> <expan>perpétuelles</expan> </choice> et <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="superlinear">le</add> <del rendition="#s">la</del> </subst> décroisse<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />ment du calorique <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left"><metamark />correspondant à <measure quantity="100" unit="toise">100 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure> <lb /><subst> <del rendition="#s">ne</del> <add place="superlinear">de <choice> <abbr>haut</abbr> <expan>hauteur</expan> </choice></add> </subst> produit <lb /><del rendition="#s">encore</del> <lb /><del rendition="#s">qu’</del> un très <lb /><subst> <del rendition="#s">petit</del> <add place="intralinear">petit <lb />effet</add> </subst> </add><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">est très petit</del> <add place="superlinear">sur</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#ow">les</del> <add place="across">la</add> </subst> limite<del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">s</del> des céréales.
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.21	p	
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.21.1	list	
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.21.1.1	item	<placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002500">l’Équateur</placeName> de +<subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">1–2°</del> <add place="intralinear">2°</add> </subst>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.21.1.2	item	aux <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName> de +6°
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.21.1.3	item	En <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603">Laponie</placeName> +10<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">°</supplied>
urn:cts:humboldtdigital:document.H0016427:3.22	p	9° La <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>températ</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> des sources <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />et celle de <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>l’intér.</abbr> <expan>l’intérieur</expan> </choice> de la <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />terre à des <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>profond.</abbr> <expan>profondeurs</expan> </choice> considérables <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />est sous <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>l’équat.</abbr> <expan>l’équateur</expan> </choice> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left"><metamark />et dans <lb />la <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010829">zone <lb /><subst> <del rendition="#s"><gap unit="words" quantity="1" reason="illegible" /> <lb /><gap unit="words" quantity="1" reason="illegible" /></del> <lb /> <add place="intralinear">tempérée</add> </subst></placeName></add> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">un</del> <add place="superlinear">à </add> </subst>peu <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">au</del> <add place="superlinear">près</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">dessus de</del> <add place="sublinear">égale à</add> </subst> la <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>temp.</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> moyenne <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de l’air et à celle de <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />l’océan sous les mêmes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />parallèles. Elle est <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">au contra<supplied cert="high">ire</supplied></add><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> près du <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017628"><lb />cercle <choice> <abbr>pol.</abbr> <expan>polaire</expan> </choice></placeName> et à la <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>haut</abbr> <expan>hauteur</expan> </choice> du <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009940 https://www.geonames.org/2658828"><choice> <abbr>St Gothard</abbr> <expan>Saint-Gothard</expan> </choice></placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> de 3–4° plus <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />élevée que la <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>temp.</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>moy</abbr> <expan>moyenne</expan> </choice> de <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />l’air.<subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="left"> <metamark />La connoissance de <lb />ce fait extraordinai<lb break="no" />re, entièrement <lb />inconnu il y a <lb /><subst> <del rendition="#s">3</del> <add place="left">trois</add> </subst> ans, est <choice> <sic>du</sic> <corr cert="high">due</corr> </choice> à <lb /><persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0006198 http://d-nb.info/gnd/117560952"><choice> <abbr>Mr</abbr> <expan>Monsieur</expan> </choice> Wahlenberg</persName><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <lb />le savant auteur <lb />de la <bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/CD3RX8GQ"><supplied cert="high">„</supplied>Flore <choice> <abbr>Lapp</abbr> <expan>Lapponica</expan> </choice></bibl><supplied cert="high">“</supplied> <lb />et d’un <bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/8N8XBR7Q">ouvrage <lb />latin</bibl> dans lequel <lb /><subst> <del rendition="#s">on compare les plantes</del> <add place="superlinear">se trouvent discuté<supplied cert="high">e</supplied>s à la fois les <lb />stations des plantes dans les hautes <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName></add> </subst> <subst> <del rendition="#s">aux montagnes <lb />de la Nor</del> <add place="superlinear">et dans <lb /><subst> <add place="intralinear">les</add> <del rendition="#s">celles</del> <add place="intralinear">montagnes</add> </subst></add> </subst> situées <lb />sous le <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0017628">cercle polaire</placeName><supplied cert="high">.</supplied> <persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0006198 http://d-nb.info/gnd/117560952"><choice> <abbr><lb />Mr</abbr> <expan>Monsieur</expan> </choice> <choice> <abbr>Wahlenb.</abbr> <expan>Wahlenberg</expan> </choice></persName> a <lb />comparé la <choice> <abbr>tempér</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> des <lb />sources <subst> <add place="sublinear">en <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0005696 https://www.geonames.org/6255148">Europe</placeName>, </add> <del rendition="#s">s</del> </subst>à <choice> <abbr>différ</abbr> <expan>différentes</expan> </choice> <lb />hauteurs<supplied cert="high">,</supplied> <lb />aux <choice> <abbr>obs.</abbr> <expan>observations</expan> </choice> <subst> <del rendition="#s">que nous</del> <lb /> <add place="intralinear">analogues que <lb />nous</add> </subst> avons faites <lb /><persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0003476 http://d-nb.info/gnd/118661604"><choice> <abbr>Mr</abbr> <expan>Monsieur</expan> </choice> <choice> <abbr>B.</abbr> <expan>Bonpland</expan> </choice></persName> et moi sur <lb />le dos des <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002454">Andes</placeName>. <lb />La <choice> <abbr>différ.</abbr> <expan>différence</expan> </choice> que l’on <lb />vient de découvrir <lb />entre <lb />la <choice> <abbr>temp</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> <lb />de la <lb />terre <lb />sous <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002500"><choice> <abbr>l’<lb break="no" />Équat.</abbr> <expan>l’Équateur</expan> </choice></placeName> <lb />et en <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603"><lb />Lapponie</placeName>, <lb />dans les <lb />plaines de <lb />la <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010829">zone tempérée</placeName> <lb />et sur le dos <lb />des <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002402 https://www.geonames.org/2661786">Alpes</placeName></add> <del rendition="#s">Cette différente<subst> <add place="intralinear">importante</add> </subst> <lb /><gap unit="chars" quantity="3" reason="illegible" /> pour la distribution des <lb />Végétaux</del> </subst> est <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><gap unit="words" quantity="1" reason="illegible" /></del> <add place="superlinear">due</add> </subst> sans doute <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />à la masse de neige qui <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>couvrant</sic> <corr cert="high">couvre</corr> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />uniformément et <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> de grandes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />épaisseur le dos des montagnes <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de la <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010179 https://www.geonames.org/2658434">Suisse</placeName> et les plaines <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de la Laponie. Cette</del> <add place="superlinear">du Nord. Cette</add> </subst> neige mol<lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />le et renfermant beaucoup d’air <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">aux</del> <add place="intralinear">dans</add> </subst> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>ces</sic> <corr cert="high">ses</corr> </choice> interstices <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">condui<lb break="no" />sent la chaleur</del> <add place="intralinear">est un mauvais <lb /><subst> <del rendition="#s">conduct</del> <add place="intralinear">conducteur</add> </subst> du calorique</add> </subst> <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">et</del><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">l’effet</del> <add place="intralinear">L’effet</add> </subst> des grands froids<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> de <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />20 à <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">20</del> <add place="intralinear">30</add> </subst>° au<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">-</supplied>dessous de zéro<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">qui ne </del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">durent</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">dure que quelques <lb />heures</del> <add place="intralinear"><subst> <del rendition="#s">jours qui</del> <add place="intralinear"><choice> <sic>est</sic> <corr cert="high">qui</corr> </choice> circulent</add> </subst></add> </subst></add> </subst></add> </subst> partout <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />à un court espace de tems <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">est</del> <add place="intralinear">: <choice> <orig>Il</orig> <reg>il</reg> </choice> est</add> </subst> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s">probablement</del> trop lent pour <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><gap unit="chars" quantity="1" reason="illegible" /></del> <add place="intralinear"> <lb />se</add> </subst> communiquer en entier à l’in<g xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="#typoHyphen" /><lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />térieur du globe<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> Nos instrumens <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />tiennent compte des <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><gap unit="words" quantity="1" reason="illegible" /></del> <add place="intralinear">changemens</add> </subst> des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="intralinear">températures</add> <del rendition="#s">temp</del> </subst> les plus éphémères: <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">de la température; <lb />la terre</del> <add place="superlinear">mais le globe</add> </subst> <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left">uniformément</add> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">couverte</del> <add place="across">couvert</add> </subst> d’une <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />couche épaisse de neige <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s"><gap unit="chars" quantity="1" reason="illegible" /></del> <add place="superlinear">et de glace</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="intralinear">échape</add> <lb /> <del rendition="#s">reçoit <gap unit="words" quantity="2" reason="lost" /></del> </subst> à l’influence <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> des <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><gap quantity="1" unit="words" /></del> petites variations<choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>.</sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />de l’Atmosphère. <add xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="superlinear">C’est ainsi que</add> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>Les</sic> <corr cert="high">les</corr> </choice> phénomènes de <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />la végétation peuvent être discutés avec <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">d’autant plus <gap unit="words" quantity="1" reason="lost" /> précision</del> <add place="superlinear">quelque certitude</add> </subst> <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <add place="superlinear">si</add> <del rendition="#s">que</del> </subst> l’on <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />parvient à les énoncer en nombres et <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />à les réduire <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">sous</del> <add place="intralinear">à</add> </subst> des lois générales<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="left" hand="#author"><persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0006198 http://d-nb.info/gnd/117560952"><choice> <abbr>Wahl.</abbr> <expan>Wahlenberg</expan> </choice></persName> croit <lb />que partout la <lb />végétation cesse <lb />où la <choice> <abbr>températ</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> <lb />de la terre est 0<choice> <orig>.</orig> <reg>,</reg> </choice> <lb /><subst> <del rendition="#s">Il admet</del> <add place="intralinear"> <choice> <abbr>c à. d.</abbr> <expan>C’est-à-dire</expan> </choice></add> </subst> à <lb />la limite des <choice> <sic>neige</sic> <corr cert="high">neiges</corr> </choice> <lb /><choice> <abbr>perpét</abbr> <expan>perpétuelles</expan> </choice>. <ref xml:id="c8c1f5ef-5a0d-4fd6-81f5-ef5a0ddfd61a" corresp="#a3554d43-d1e1-49e4-954d-43d1e119e4ec" type="editorialNote"><persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0013474 http://d-nb.info/gnd/116623284">Gilbert</persName></ref><note xml:id="a3554d43-d1e1-49e4-954d-43d1e119e4ec" corresp="#c8c1f5ef-5a0d-4fd6-81f5-ef5a0ddfd61a" type="editorial"><bibl corresp="https://edition-humboldt.de/HAJQAX9E">Wahlenberg 1812a</bibl>.</note> <choice> <abbr>p</abbr> <expan>page</expan> </choice> 278<supplied cert="high">.</supplied> Il en <lb /><subst> <del rendition="#s">s</del> <add place="intralinear">résulte</add> </subst><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> selon moi 1) <choice> <sic>qui</sic> <corr cert="high">que</corr> </choice> <lb />sous les 67° <choice> <abbr>lat</abbr> <expan>latitude</expan> </choice><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> à <measure quantity="550" unit="toise">550 <choice> <abbr>t.</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> la <lb /><choice> <abbr>t.</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> <choice> <abbr>m</abbr> <expan>moyenne</expan> </choice> de l’air est au moins <lb />-5° car la <choice> <abbr>différ.</abbr> <expan>différence</expan> </choice> entre l’air et la <lb />terre sera à cette <choice> <abbr>haut</abbr> <expan>hauteur</expan> </choice> plus grande <lb />qu’en <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0011377 https://www.geonames.org/830603">Laponie</placeName> dans les plaines. 2<choice> <orig>°</orig> <reg>)</reg> </choice> que <lb />sous <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002500"><choice> <abbr>l’équat.</abbr> <expan>l’équateur</expan> </choice></placeName><supplied cert="high">,</supplied> la <choice> <abbr>temp</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> de la terre <lb />à <measure quantity="2460" unit="toise">2460 <choice> <abbr>t</abbr> <expan>toises</expan> </choice></measure> est au<supplied cert="high">-</supplied>dessous de la <choice> <abbr>t.</abbr> <expan>température</expan> </choice> de l’air<supplied cert="high">.</supplied></note>