Vermuthungen über das Innere d<subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#ow"><gap reason="covered" unit="chars" quantity="2" /></del> <add place="across">es</add> </subst> Erdkörpers – <ref xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="e44a0c34-7e3b-4259-8a0c-347e3be2595c" corresp="#b06a6482-3fad-41ea-aa64-823fadf1ea21" type="editorialNote"><persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0013992 http://d-nb.info/gnd/118903217">Maskelyne</persName></ref><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="b06a6482-3fad-41ea-aa64-823fadf1ea21" corresp="#e44a0c34-7e3b-4259-8a0c-347e3be2595c" type="editorial" resp="#Beck_2013"><persName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0013992 http://d-nb.info/gnd/118903217">Nevil Maskelyne</persName> beobachtete 1761 den Venusdurchgang auf <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009941 https://www.geonames.org/3370750">St. Helena</placeName>, 1769 in <placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010917 https://www.geonames.org/2647937">Greenwich</placeName>. 1772 schlug er der <orgName resp="#CT" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0000583 http://d-nb.info/gnd/39272-8">Royal Society</orgName> vor, durch die auf zwei Pendel wirkende Massenanziehung eines Berges die Dichte der Erde zu bestimmen.</note> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Metall<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> Dichte. Ob unter der <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0005696 https://www.geonames.org/6255148">Europ</placeName>äischen Erdrinde (wie <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Magneterschein.</abbr> <expan>Magneterscheinungen</expan> </choice> vermuthen lassen) etwas andres als unter <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">Europa</del> <add place="intralinear"><placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0002578">Asien</placeName></add> </subst> vorhanden. Die nakte<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> unbedekte des Erdkörpers <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />ist überall Granit, Gneiß <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>u</abbr> <expan>und</expan> </choice> Glimerschiefer. Richtung des <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Europäischen Hochgebirges <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>St</abbr> <expan>Stunde</expan> </choice> 4. Mittlere Höhe. Einzelne Höhen<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />wie <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic>das</sic> <corr cert="high">daß</corr> </choice> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008955 https://www.geonames.org/3181986">Montblanc</placeName> am <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>westl.</abbr> <expan>westlichen</expan> </choice> Ende steht, zufällig. Zusam<g xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="#typoHyphen" /><lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />menhang mit <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008509 https://www.geonames.org/3112616">Pyrenäen</placeName> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>u</abbr> <expan>und</expan> </choice> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" resp="#CT" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0020898 https://www.geonames.org/792963">Hämus</placeName>. Eine hohe Granitkette <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />ging noch durchs <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008895 https://www.geonames.org/363196">Mittelmeer</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">:</supplied> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0000469 https://www.geonames.org/3023519">Corsika</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008616 https://www.geonames.org/2514239">Majorka</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010123 https://www.geonames.org/2523228">Sardinien</placeName>. <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>Eingewachs.</abbr> <expan>Eingewachsene</expan> </choice> Stükke im Granit<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="low">,</supplied> ob älter, vermuthen läßt<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="low">,</supplied> was <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />darunter. Großkörniger Granit mit großen Feldspat<choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <orig>xlen</orig> <reg>kristallen</reg> </choice> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <sic><unclear reason="illegible" cert="low">wo</unclear></sic> <corr type="deleted" /> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>u</abbr> <expan>und</expan> </choice> einerlei Formation, <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010801 https://www.geonames.org/562153">Gallicien</placeName>, <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0008509 https://www.geonames.org/3112616">Pyrenäen</placeName>, <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0020492 https://www.geonames.org/2926982">Fichtelberg</placeName>, <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0005285">Böhmen</placeName>, <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010152 https://www.geonames.org/3066138">Schlesien</placeName>. Feinkörniger scheint älter. Geschichteter Granit<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right" hand="#author"><placeName resp="#CT" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0005677 https://www.geonames.org/3123504">Escuriel</placeName></note> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" /><placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0007785 https://www.geonames.org/2858305">Ochsenkopf</placeName>, <subst xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <del rendition="#s">Gall</del> <add place="intralinear"><placeName ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0005558 https://www.geonames.org/2935393">Drachenfels</placeName></add> </subst> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <orig>..</orig> <reg>…</reg> </choice> Kugeln <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0018733 https://www.geonames.org/7602574">Seyfen</placeName>, <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010798 https://www.geonames.org/3336902">Gallicien</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="low">,</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Granit, der Spekstein, Kobelt, Zinn, und Eisenglim̅er als <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>wesentl.</abbr> <expan>wesentliche</expan> </choice> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Gemengtheil<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">e</supplied> hat. Formationen. Titanium. Zinngeschiebe <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />an Ufer des alten Meeres geschwemmt, fehlt in <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010179 https://www.geonames.org/2658434">Schweiz</placeName> <choice xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <abbr>u</abbr> <expan>und</expan> </choice> <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009409 https://www.geonames.org/2763586">Tyrol</placeName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right" hand="#author">Wolfram.</note> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Physiognomik, Hämisphären, K<unclear xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" reason="illegible" cert="low">u</unclear>geloberfläche, große Plateaux<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">.</supplied> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Enthält Gold fein eingemengt, allein fest in <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0010330 https://www.geonames.org/2510769">Spanien</placeName> (<persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Fernand<supplied cert="high">e</supplied>z</persName><supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">)</supplied>, <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />daher Goldwäschen. Bleiglanz<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> ein Stük einzeln in <placeName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0009940 https://www.geonames.org/2658828">Gotthard</placeName>er <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Granit<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> <persName xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="https://edition-humboldt.de/H0000264 http://d-nb.info/gnd/104260106">Freiesleben</persName> – Im Hochgebirge <del xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#s"><unclear reason="covered" cert="low">wechsl</unclear></del>wechselt Granit<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="right" hand="#author">Graphit, <lb />Molybdän</note> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />mit Glimerschiefer und Gneiß ab. Diese machen nur vom <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Hochgebirge entfernt einzelne Gebirge aus. Syenit bisweilen <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />im Granit, so alt als der Granit. Hölen (Bergkristall)<supplied xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" cert="high">,</supplied> unge<g xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" ref="#typoHyphen" /><lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" break="no" />heure Gangklüfte, wo viele Gänge sich zusammenscharen im <pb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" n="3v" /> <lb xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" />Granit, wegen des Sizes der Vulkane wichtig.