‘Measurement’ is ambiguous at least respective its target (Mari, Wilson, and Maul 2023; Maul, Mari, and Wilson 2019). Measurement may either denote a measuring process or the result of such process. To avoid misunderstandings, we will adopt a strict terminology which discriminates measurement processes and measurement results. Where process means a set of operations which are implemented as an instrument, that can range from physical artefacts, like thermometers, to computational devices, like machine learning algorithms. The result is an assigned value on an appropriate scale.