<hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" style="font-size:10pt" xml:space="preserve">In ersten Fallstudien wurde bereits das Potential des CoLiBiS-Ansatzes erfolgreich erprobt. Das konkrete Szenario war hier die Untersuchung der Vielfalt, die der Erwähnung von Lebewesen in belletristischer Literatur im Zeitraum von 1705 bis 1969 zugrunde liegt </hi> <?biblio ADDIN CSL_CITATION {"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Langer","given":"Lars","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Burghardt","given":"Manuel","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Borgards","given":"Roland","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Böhning-Gaese","given":"Katrin","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Seppelt","given":"Ralf","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Wirth","given":"Christian","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"People and Nature","id":"ITEM-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021"]]},"title":"The rise and fall of biodiversity in literature: A comprehensive quantification of historical changes in the use of vernacular labels for biological taxa in Western creative literature","type":"article-journal"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=340c79ec-c806-4425-9db0-5eda54440566"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"(Langer et al., 2021)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Langer et al., 2021)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(Langer et al., 2021)"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}?> <anchor xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="_Fieldmark__1434_777594497" /> <hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" style="font-size:10pt">(Langer et al., 2021)</hi> <hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" style="font-size:10pt" xml:space="preserve">. Zu diesem Zweck analysierten wir ein englisches Sub-Korpus des </hi> <hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="italic" style="font-size:10pt">Standardized Project Gutenberg Corpus</hi> <hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" style="font-size:10pt" xml:space="preserve"> (SPGC) </hi> <?biblio ADDIN CSL_CITATION {"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"DOI":"10.3390/e22010126","ISSN":"1099-4300","abstract":"The use of Project Gutenberg (PG) as a text corpus has been extremely popular in statistical analysis of language for more than 25 years. However, in contrast to other major linguistic datasets of similar importance, no consensual full version of PG exists to date. In fact, most PG studies so far either consider only a small number of manually selected books, leading to potential biased subsets, or employ vastly different pre-processing strategies (often specified in insufficient details), raising concerns regarding the reproducibility of published results. In order to address these shortcomings, here we present the Standardized Project Gutenberg Corpus (SPGC), an open science approach to a curated version of the complete PG data containing more than 50,000 books and more than 3 × 10 9 word-tokens. Using different sources of annotated metadata, we not only provide a broad characterization of the content of PG, but also show different examples highlighting the potential of SPGC for investigating language variability across time, subjects, and authors. We publish our methodology in detail, the code to download and process the data, as well as the obtained corpus itself on three different levels of granularity (raw text, timeseries of word tokens, and counts of words). In this way, we provide a reproducible, pre-processed, full-size version of Project Gutenberg as a new scientific resource for corpus linguistics, natural language processing, and information retrieval.","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Gerlach","given":"Martin","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Font-Clos","given":"Francesc","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"Entropy","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020","1","20"]]},"page":"126","title":"A Standardized Project Gutenberg Corpus for Statistical Analysis of Natural Language and Quantitative Linguistics","type":"article-journal","volume":"22"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=c0387f38-436f-4eff-b684-54dd2cd4e585"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"(Gerlach & Font-Clos, 2020)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Gerlach & Font-Clos, 2020)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(Gerlach & Font-Clos, 2020)"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}?> <anchor xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="_Fieldmark__1448_777594497" /> <hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" style="font-size:10pt">(Gerlach & Font-Clos, 2020)</hi>, <hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" style="font-size:10pt">welches knapp 16.000 literarische Werke von etwa 4.000 Autoren enthält. Zu den bestehenden Metadaten, die im Wesentlichen Titel und Kategorisierung der Werke sowie Namen und Lebensdaten der Autoren beinhalten, wurden zahlreiche weitere Parameter, wie etwa Geschlecht und Herkunftsort der Autoren, manuell ergänzt und aufbereitet. Die Identifizierung der Lebewesen im Korpus realisieren wir durch den Abgleich mit einem großen Lexikon, welches über 240.000 englische Begriffe für Lebewesen enthält. Dieses Lexikon wurde aus Wikidata und Wikispecies (https://dumps.wikimedia.org) extrahiert.</hi>