<hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="color(#000000)">Fourth, the development of “data labs” by cultural heritage institutions to enable access to machine-readable data. This paradigm shift aligns with the The “Always already computational. Collections as data'' paradigm coined by a research project of the same name that has since 2016 received a strong resonance among libraries, archives and other GLAM institutions worldwide </hi>(“Always Already Computational” 2024) <hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="color(#000000)">. Many of them strive to offer access to their data using dedicated platforms. </hi>(Candela et al. 2022) <hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="color(#000000)">. The scope and capabilities of such platforms vary considerably and are shaped by copyright concerns: The spectrum ranges from closed computing infrastructures such as the HathiTrust Research Centre </hi>(“HTRC Analytics” 2024) <hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="color(#000000)"> </hi> <hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="color(#000000)">or commercial platforms like Constellate </hi>(“Constellate” 2024) <hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="color(#000000)"> </hi> <hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="color(#000000)">to publicly accessible public domain data such as those provided by the National Library of Scotland’s Data Foundry </hi>(Ames 2021) <hi xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="color(#000000)">. </hi>